Potassium 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate

Potassium 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H5KN2O5 and CAS number 5787-96-2. This substance is the potassium salt of 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol, with a molecular weight of 236.22 g/mol. It is classified as a hazardous chemical with acute toxicity properties and environmental hazard characteristics, requiring careful handling and specialized safety measures.

Potassium 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate is typically a crystalline solid at room temperature with characteristic properties of nitrophenolate salts. As a potassium salt, it generally exhibits good water solubility compared to its acid form. The compound contains nitro groups which contribute to its chemical reactivity and hazard profile. Specific physical properties like melting point and density may vary depending on the grade and crystalline form.

Potassium 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate is primarily used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and manufacturing processes. Its applications may include use in the production of dyes, pigments, or other organic compounds where nitrophenolate chemistry is required. The compound's specific structure makes it valuable for specialized chemical reactions in pharmaceutical or agrochemical industries, though its high toxicity limits its use to professional industrial applications.

Potassium 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate requires strict safety measures due to its Acute Tox. 3 classification and STOT RE 2 properties. Essential protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas. Work should be conducted in fume hoods when possible, avoiding skin and eye contact completely. Emergency shower and eyewash stations must be readily accessible during handling operations.

Potassium 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Given its ADR Class 1 classification, special explosive storage regulations apply. The compound should be kept in original containers, protected from physical shock, heat sources, and moisture. Storage areas must comply with local regulations for explosive materials and be equipped with appropriate safety systems and restricted access.

Immediate action is required for any contact with potassium 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate due to its acute toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention promptly in all exposure cases and provide safety data sheet to medical personnel.

Potassium 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate waste must be disposed of through licensed hazardous waste contractors due to its toxicity and explosive classification. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires specialized treatment facilities. All disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations, including proper waste classification codes. Container residues should be treated as hazardous waste and handled by qualified personnel only.

Potassium 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate is classified under ADR Class 1 as dangerous goods, requiring specialized explosive transport procedures. Transportation must comply with ADR regulations including proper packaging, labeling, and documentation. Only certified carriers with explosive transport permits can handle shipments. Vehicles must be equipped with appropriate safety equipment and drivers must hold ADR certification for Class 1 materials.

Potassium 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate is subject to multiple European regulations including CLP for classification and labeling, and ADR for transport as Class 1 dangerous goods. The substance requires safety data sheets under REACH regulation and may be subject to additional national restrictions due to its explosive and toxic properties. Industrial users must comply with workplace safety regulations and environmental protection requirements for aquatic hazards.

Potassium 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenolate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As a controlled substance with explosive and toxic properties, it is only supplied to qualified industrial customers with proper licensing and safety infrastructure. OYSI ensures full regulatory compliance and provides complete documentation including safety data sheets and transport certifications for professional applications.