2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene

2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C3H4Cl2 and CAS number 78-88-6. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 110.97 g/mol and belongs to the class of halogenated alkenes. It is classified as a flammable liquid with significant health hazards including mutagenic properties and acute toxicity. The compound requires careful handling due to its dangerous classification under GHS regulations.

2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is a flammable liquid at room temperature with a molecular weight of 110.97 g/mol. As an organochlorine compound, it typically exhibits low water solubility but good solubility in organic solvents. The substance contains two chlorine atoms attached to a propene backbone, giving it its characteristic chemical reactivity. Its flammable nature requires appropriate storage and handling conditions to prevent ignition hazards.

2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is primarily used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and industrial processes. Given its reactive double bond and chlorine substituents, it serves as a building block for manufacturing various organic compounds. The substance finds applications in specialized chemical production where halogenated alkenes are required. However, due to its hazardous properties including mutagenicity and toxicity, its use is restricted to professional industrial applications with appropriate safety measures.

2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene must be handled with extreme caution due to its flammable, toxic, and mutagenic properties. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation. Avoid skin contact, ingestion, and exposure to ignition sources. Only trained personnel should handle this substance, following strict safety protocols and emergency procedures.

2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable nature. Use appropriate containers resistant to organochlorine compounds and ensure proper labeling with GHS pictograms. Storage areas should be equipped with fire suppression systems and spill containment measures. Keep away from incompatible materials and ensure access is restricted to authorized personnel only.

In case of skin contact with 2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult emergency services and provide the safety data sheet.

2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies specializing in halogenated organic compounds. Never dispose of this substance through regular waste streams, sewers, or soil. Contact certified hazardous waste disposal services that can handle flammable and toxic chemicals. Maintain proper documentation of disposal activities and ensure compliance with local, national, and European waste regulations including the Waste Framework Directive.

2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is classified as ADR Class 3 (Flammable Liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specialized transport procedures. Shipments must use approved containers and packaging that meet ADR specifications for dangerous goods. Transport vehicles need appropriate placarding and documentation including transport documents and emergency response information. Only certified carriers experienced in handling hazardous materials should transport this substance, ensuring compliance with European dangerous goods transport regulations.

2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is subject to extensive European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. The substance carries multiple hazard classifications including mutagenic properties, requiring strict compliance with occupational safety regulations. Users must maintain safety data sheets, implement risk management measures, and ensure proper worker protection. Although not currently listed as an SVHC, its hazardous properties require careful regulatory compliance monitoring.

2,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and hazardous substances. OYSI provides this regulated chemical to qualified industrial customers with proper handling capabilities and regulatory compliance. Due to the substance's hazardous classification, purchase is restricted to professional users who can demonstrate appropriate safety measures, storage facilities, and waste management procedures. Contact OYSI directly for availability and technical support.