Cyclohexanamine

Cyclohexanamine is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H13N and a molecular weight of 99.17 g/mol. It is a primary aliphatic amine derived from cyclohexane, where one hydrogen atom is replaced by an amino group (-NH2). This chemical compound appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong fishy, ammonia-like odor. Cyclohexanamine is classified as a hazardous substance with multiple danger classes including flammability, acute toxicity, skin corrosion, and reproductive toxicity.

Cyclohexanamine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic strong, fishy, ammonia-like odor. It has a molecular weight of 99.17 g/mol and is highly soluble in water and most organic solvents. The compound is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from air. It has a boiling point around 134°C and is volatile at room temperature. Cyclohexanamine is basic in nature due to its amino group and can form salts with acids.

Cyclohexanamine is primarily used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and manufacturing processes. It serves as a key raw material in the production of synthetic rubber, particularly in vulcanization accelerators. The compound is also utilized in the manufacture of corrosion inhibitors, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it finds application in the production of insecticides and fungicides. In industrial settings, cyclohexanamine is used as a building block for various specialty chemicals and polymer additives.

Cyclohexanamine requires careful handling due to its corrosive and toxic properties. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, face shield, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use appropriate ventilation systems and avoid generating vapors. Handle containers carefully to prevent spills and always use proper lifting techniques. Emergency eyewash stations and safety showers should be readily accessible.

Cyclohexanamine must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Keep containers tightly closed and store below 25°C to minimize vapor generation. The substance should be kept away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals. Storage areas should have appropriate fire suppression systems and be constructed of compatible materials. Containers should be properly labeled and stored in secondary containment to prevent environmental contamination in case of leaks.

Cyclohexanamine exposure requires immediate action due to its corrosive nature. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move person to fresh air and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician after any exposure incident.

Cyclohexanamine disposal must comply with local, national, and international environmental regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. The substance should never be discharged into drains, water sources, or soil. Professional hazardous waste disposal companies should handle the disposal process through authorized treatment facilities. Small quantities may require neutralization before disposal, but this should only be done by trained personnel. Container disposal must also follow hazardous waste protocols, including proper labeling and documentation for waste tracking purposes.

Cyclohexanamine is classified as ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances) with Packing Group II, indicating significant transport hazards. Transportation requires UN-approved packaging and proper hazard labeling with corrosive substance markings. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Drivers need specialized training for hazardous materials transport. The substance requires segregation from incompatible materials during transport and must be secured to prevent container damage. Emergency response information must accompany shipments, and transport routes should avoid populated areas where possible.

Cyclohexanamine is subject to comprehensive chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification obligations. The substance must be properly classified and labeled according to GHS standards with appropriate pictograms (GHS02, GHS05, GHS07, GHS08). It falls under reproductive toxicity Category 2 regulations, requiring special handling protocols. Industrial users must implement risk management measures and maintain safety data sheets. The compound may be subject to additional restrictions depending on specific applications and local regulations governing toxic and corrosive substances.

Cyclohexanamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals with expertise in hazardous substance supply. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI provides cyclohexanamine with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. The company serves industrial customers across Europe with reliable supply chains for specialty chemicals. Due to the hazardous nature of cyclohexanamine, purchases typically require proper licensing and demonstrated technical competence. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical support regarding cyclohexanamine procurement.