N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine
C12H27N
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 102-82-9
- EC Number
- 203-058-7
- UN Number
- 2542
- PubChem CID
- 7622
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C12H27N
- Molar Mass
- 185.35 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C12H27N/c1-4-7-10-13(11-8-5-2)12-9-6-3/h4-12H2,1-3H3
- InChI Key
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine (CAS 102-82-9) is a tertiary aliphatic amine with twelve carbon atoms and distinctive chemical reactivity properties. This organic compound, also identified by EC number 203-058-7, belongs to the family of tertiary amines characterized by three alkyl groups attached to a central nitrogen atom. With a molecular formula of C12H27N and molecular weight of 185.35 g/mol, N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine exhibits the typical properties of long-chain aliphatic amines, including basic character and nucleophilic behavior. The compound's structure consists of three butyl chains connected to a nitrogen center, creating a sterically hindered tertiary amine. This molecular configuration influences its reactivity patterns and makes it particularly useful in specific chemical processes where controlled basicity and steric effects are desired. Unlike simpler aromatic amines such as 4-nitroaniline, this aliphatic structure provides different solubility characteristics and reactivity profiles. From a safety perspective, N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine is classified under ADR Class 6.1, indicating toxic properties that require appropriate handling procedures. Despite not having specific GHS pictograms or signal words listed, proper industrial hygiene practices should be maintained during handling, including adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment. Industrial applications for N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine include its use as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, where its tertiary amine functionality serves as a building block for more complex molecules. It also finds application in specialty chemical manufacturing and as a catalyst or promoter in certain polymerization reactions. The compound's properties make it valuable in formulations requiring controlled basicity without the aromatic character found in compounds like 4-nitrophenol. OYSI maintains reliable supply channels for N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine to support European industrial requirements across various sectors.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2542 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Tributylamin |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine?
N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine is a tertiary aliphatic amine with the molecular formula C12H27N and CAS number 102-82-9. This organic compound has a molecular weight of 185.35 g/mol and belongs to the family of tributylamines. It features a nitrogen atom bonded to three butyl groups, making it a branched alkylamine with distinct chemical properties used in various industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine?
N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic amine odor. As a tertiary amine, it exhibits basic properties and is soluble in organic solvents while having limited water solubility. The compound has a relatively high boiling point due to its molecular weight and can form salts with acids.
What is N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine used for?
N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It serves as a catalyst in polymerization reactions, a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids, and an additive in lubricants. The compound is also employed in the production of surfactants, emulsifiers, and as a phase transfer catalyst in various chemical processes.
How to handle N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine safely?
N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or use local exhaust ventilation to minimize inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use proper grounding procedures when transferring the material to prevent static electricity buildup.
How to store N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine correctly?
N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Keep away from strong acids, oxidizing agents, and moisture. Store in original containers made of compatible materials and ensure proper labeling. Maintain storage temperatures within recommended ranges to preserve product quality.
What to do in case of contact with N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine?
In case of skin contact with N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water. For eye contact, flush thoroughly with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.
How to dispose of N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine properly?
N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine must be disposed of according to local, national, and international waste regulations. Do not discharge into drains, soil, or water bodies. Consult with licensed waste disposal contractors for proper treatment or incineration at authorized facilities. Empty containers should also be handled as hazardous waste unless properly cleaned and decontaminated according to regulations.
How to transport N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine?
N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group II for transportation purposes. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with proper labeling and documentation. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR requirements including appropriate placarding, driver training, and emergency equipment. Ensure proper securing of packages during transit.
Is N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine subject to specific regulations?
N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine is subject to REACH regulation in Europe and must comply with registration requirements for commercial use. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must follow CLP regulation for classification and labeling, maintain safety data sheets, and implement appropriate risk management measures according to chemical safety assessments.
Where to buy N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine in Europe?
N,N-dibutylbutan-1-amine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. Contact OYSI's technical team for product specifications, availability, and logistics solutions tailored to your specific requirements and applications.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.