Hydrazine;trinitromethane

CH5N5O6

hydrazine;trinitromethane

CAS14913-74-7
GHS01 Gefahrensymbol: Explosionsgefährlich – Explodierende Bombe
GHS08 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsgefahr – Gesundheitsgefahr
GHS06 Gefahrensymbol: Giftig – Totenkopf mit Knochen
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
14913-74-7
EC Number
414-850-9
UN Number
Index Number
609-053-00-X
PubChem CID
160695937

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
CH5N5O6
Molar Mass
183.08 g/mol
IUPAC Name
hydrazine;trinitromethane

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/CHN3O6.H4N2/c5-2(6)1(3(7)8)4(9)10;1-2/h1H;1-2H2
InChI Key
RPZOYWMMVQTBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Hydrazine;trinitromethane (CAS 14913-74-7) is an explosive chemical compound with high energetic properties and significant safety hazards. This energetic compound, with the molecular formula CH5N5O6 and a molecular weight of 183.08 g/mol, represents a complex combination of hydrazine and trinitromethane components. The substance exhibits exceptional explosive characteristics, classified as Explosive 1.1 under the Globally Harmonized System, indicating its potential for mass explosion. Its classification as a Self-reactive A material further emphasizes the inherent instability and extreme hazard potential of this compound. The chemical structure combines the reactive properties of both hydrazine and trinitromethane, resulting in a highly unstable material that requires specialized handling protocols. Its multiple hazard classifications include carcinogenicity (Category 1B), acute toxicity (Category 3), and skin sensitization properties, making it one of the most hazardous materials in the explosive compounds category. The presence of multiple nitro groups contributes to its explosive nature, similar to other nitro-containing energetic materials like 2,4,6-trinitro-N-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)aniline. Industrial applications for hydrazine;trinitromethane are extremely limited due to its hazardous nature, but it may find specialized use in research applications for explosive studies, as a reference standard in analytical chemistry, and in controlled military or aerospace research where extreme energetic properties are required under strict safety protocols. Given the exceptional hazard profile and regulatory restrictions surrounding this compound, OYSI provides comprehensive safety documentation and specialized handling guidance for qualified research institutions requiring this material for legitimate scientific applications.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Expl. 1.1 ****; Self-react. A; Carc. 1B; Acute Tox. 3 *; Acute Tox. 3 *; Skin Sens. 1

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H201

Explosive; mass explosion hazard.

H240

Heating may cause an explosion.

H350

May cause cancer.

H331

Toxic if inhaled.

H301

Toxic if swallowed.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Toxic

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Toxic

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is hydrazine;trinitromethane?

Hydrazine;trinitromethane is an extremely hazardous chemical compound with the molecular formula CH5N5O6 and CAS number 14913-74-7. This substance has a molecular weight of 183.08 g/mol and represents a complex of hydrazine and trinitromethane. It is classified as a Class 1.1 explosive material with additional hazards including self-reactive properties, carcinogenic potential (Category 1B), acute toxicity, and skin sensitization capabilities, making it one of the most dangerous chemical substances requiring specialized handling procedures.

What are the physicochemical properties of hydrazine;trinitromethane?

Hydrazine;trinitromethane exhibits highly unstable physicochemical properties due to its explosive and self-reactive nature. The compound contains both hydrazine and trinitromethane components, resulting in extreme sensitivity to heat, shock, and friction. Its molecular structure (CH5N5O6) incorporates multiple nitrogen-oxygen bonds that contribute to its explosive characteristics. The substance requires storage under strictly controlled conditions due to its tendency toward spontaneous decomposition and violent reactions under normal environmental conditions.

What is hydrazine;trinitromethane used for?

Hydrazine;trinitromethane has extremely limited applications due to its extreme hazard profile as a Class 1.1 explosive. Its primary use is restricted to specialized research applications in explosive chemistry and propellant development under highly controlled laboratory conditions. The substance may be utilized in academic research studying energetic materials or in military/aerospace applications requiring high-energy compounds. However, its carcinogenic properties and explosive nature severely limit commercial applications, and it requires special authorization and safety protocols for any legitimate use.

How to handle hydrazine;trinitromethane safely?

Hydrazine;trinitromethane requires extreme safety precautions due to its explosive, carcinogenic, and toxic properties. Personnel must wear full protective equipment including explosion-proof suits, respiratory protection, and work in specially designed blast-resistant facilities. All handling must occur in remote locations with minimal quantities, avoiding any sources of heat, friction, or static electricity. Only trained explosives specialists should handle this material, following strict protocols for energetic materials. Emergency evacuation procedures and specialized fire suppression systems must be in place.

How to store hydrazine;trinitromethane correctly?

Hydrazine;trinitromethane must be stored in specialized explosive storage facilities meeting strict regulatory requirements for Class 1.1 materials. Storage requires temperature-controlled environments below critical thresholds, with protection from shock, vibration, and static electricity. The substance must be isolated from all incompatible materials including oxidizers, acids, and heat sources. Storage facilities must have explosion-proof construction, lightning protection, and restricted access. Only minimal quantities should be stored, with regular inspection by qualified explosives personnel and compliance with local explosive storage regulations.

What to do in case of contact with hydrazine;trinitromethane?

Hydrazine;trinitromethane contact requires immediate emergency response due to its explosive and carcinogenic nature. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush with copious amounts of water while evacuating the area due to explosion risk. In case of inhalation, move to fresh air immediately and seek emergency medical attention. Eye contact requires immediate flushing with water for at least 15 minutes. All exposures require immediate medical evaluation due to carcinogenic properties. Emergency responders must be informed of the explosive hazard before approaching the scene.

How to dispose of hydrazine;trinitromethane appropriately?

Hydrazine;trinitromethane disposal requires specialized explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) procedures due to its Class 1.1 explosive classification. Disposal must be performed by licensed explosive disposal specialists using controlled detonation or specialized neutralization techniques in remote locations. The substance cannot be disposed of through normal chemical waste streams due to its explosive nature. All disposal activities require coordination with local authorities, explosive disposal experts, and compliance with both explosive and hazardous waste regulations. Professional explosive disposal services are mandatory for safe elimination.

How to transport hydrazine;trinitromethane?

Hydrazine;trinitromethane transport requires compliance with international dangerous goods regulations for explosive materials. The substance falls under strict explosive transport classifications requiring specialized packaging, labeling with GHS01, GHS08, and GHS06 pictograms, and transport by authorized explosive carriers only. Vehicles must meet explosive transport specifications with proper grounding, speed restrictions, and route approvals. Transport requires special permits, trained drivers with explosive endorsements, and emergency response plans. Quantities are strictly limited, and transport must avoid populated areas following designated explosive transport routes.

Is hydrazine;trinitromethane subject to particular regulations?

Hydrazine;trinitromethane is subject to extensive regulatory control under multiple frameworks including explosive regulations, REACH registration requirements, and CLP classification as Explosive 1.1, Self-reactive A, and Carcinogenic 1B. The substance requires special authorization for possession, use, and transport under explosive licensing regimes. Its carcinogenic classification imposes additional workplace exposure controls and health surveillance requirements. Import/export requires dangerous goods declarations and may be subject to dual-use export controls. Facilities handling this material need explosive licenses and specialized safety approvals.

Where to buy hydrazine;trinitromethane in Europe?

Hydrazine;trinitromethane availability is extremely restricted due to its explosive and carcinogenic classification, requiring special authorization and explosive licenses for purchase. OYSI, as a European chemical distributor, can provide guidance on regulatory requirements and sourcing options for qualified customers with appropriate licenses and legitimate research applications. Any procurement requires verification of explosive handling permits, proper storage facilities, and compliance with local explosive regulations. Contact OYSI's specialized team for information on availability, regulatory compliance support, and sourcing assistance for this highly controlled substance.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.