1,2-dibromoethane

1,2-dibromoethane is an organohalogen compound with the chemical formula C2H4Br2 and CAS number 106-93-4. This colorless liquid consists of two carbon atoms each bonded to hydrogen and bromine atoms. With a molecular weight of 187.86 g/mol, it belongs to the dibromoalkane family and is classified as a highly hazardous substance due to its carcinogenic properties and acute toxicity.

1,2-dibromoethane is a colorless, dense liquid with a sweet chloroform-like odor at room temperature. It has a boiling point of 131-132°C and a melting point of 9.8°C. The compound is slightly soluble in water but readily dissolves in organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and acetone. Its density is approximately 2.18 g/cm³, making it significantly denser than water.

1,2-dibromoethane is primarily used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and as a fumigant. Historically, it was extensively used as a lead scavenger in leaded gasoline and as a soil fumigant for pest control. Currently, its applications are heavily restricted due to health concerns, but it may still be used in specialized chemical manufacturing processes and research applications under strict safety protocols.

1,2-dibromoethane requires extreme caution during handling due to its carcinogenic and toxic properties. Essential protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Emergency washing facilities should be readily available, and personnel must be trained in proper handling procedures.

1,2-dibromoethane must be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate containment systems and fire suppression. Keep away from incompatible materials such as strong bases, metals, and oxidizing agents. Access should be restricted to authorized personnel only, and storage areas must comply with local hazardous material regulations.

1,2-dibromoethane exposure requires immediate action. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush with clean water for 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Contact emergency services and provide safety data sheet information.

1,2-dibromoethane disposal must comply with strict hazardous waste regulations due to its carcinogenic classification. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires specialized treatment by licensed hazardous waste contractors. Incineration at high temperatures in approved facilities is typically required. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved waste management companies in your region.

1,2-dibromoethane is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packaging Group I, indicating high toxicity. Transportation requires UN-approved packaging and proper labeling with toxic substance markings. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency response information and comply with routing restrictions. Only trained personnel should handle transportation, and emergency response equipment must be available during transit.

1,2-dibromoethane is subject to extensive regulation under REACH, CLP, and national legislation due to its carcinogenic classification (Carc. 1B). Its use is heavily restricted or banned in many applications, particularly as a fumigant and gasoline additive. Authorization may be required for certain uses under REACH Annex XIV. Companies must comply with strict occupational exposure limits and reporting requirements.

1,2-dibromoethane is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which serves as a reliable supplier for laboratory and industrial applications. Due to regulatory restrictions, purchases typically require demonstration of legitimate use and compliance with safety regulations. Buyers must often provide documentation regarding intended use and safety measures. Contact OYSI for availability and regulatory compliance assistance.