Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate

Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate is an organic ester compound with the molecular formula C5H10O3 and CAS number 97-64-3. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 118.13 g/mol and belongs to the family of hydroxycarboxylic acid esters. It is classified as a flammable liquid with specific hazard properties including eye damage potential and specific target organ toxicity. The substance is commercially available for various industrial applications requiring ester-based chemical intermediates.

Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate is a liquid organic compound at room temperature with a molecular mass of 118.13 g/mol. As an ester derivative of lactic acid, it typically exhibits moderate volatility and characteristic ester-like odor. The compound contains both hydroxyl and ester functional groups, making it polar and potentially miscible with various organic solvents. Its flammable nature (Flam. Liq. 3 classification) indicates a flash point between 23-60°C, requiring appropriate handling precautions.

Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate serves as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. The compound is utilized in the production of various derivatives and as a building block for more complex molecules. Its ester functionality makes it valuable in chemical processes requiring selective hydrolysis or transesterification reactions. Industries commonly employ this substance in specialty chemical manufacturing, research applications, and as a reagent in analytical chemistry procedures.

Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate requires careful handling due to its flammable properties and eye damage potential (Eye Dam. 1). Personnel must wear appropriate eye protection, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing when handling this substance. Work areas should have adequate ventilation and be free from ignition sources. The DANGER signal word indicates serious hazards, requiring strict adherence to safety protocols. Emergency eyewash stations should be readily accessible due to the severe eye damage risk.

Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable classification. Storage containers should be tightly sealed and made of compatible materials to prevent contamination and vapor release. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and maintained below recommended temperature limits. Regular inspection of containers and storage conditions ensures product integrity and workplace safety.

Immediate action is critical if ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate contacts eyes due to its Eye Dam. 1 classification. Rinse eyes immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor for respiratory symptoms due to STOT SE 3 classification. Remove contaminated clothing and seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen.

Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations as a hazardous chemical waste. The substance cannot be disposed of through regular drainage systems or municipal waste streams. Authorized waste disposal companies should handle collection and treatment using appropriate methods for flammable organic compounds. Waste containers must be properly labeled and segregated from incompatible materials. Documentation of disposal procedures is required for regulatory compliance and traceability.

Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation according to international dangerous goods regulations. Vehicles must carry appropriate fire extinguishing equipment and emergency response information. Drivers require ADR certification for handling Class 3 substances. Proper shipping papers and hazard placards are mandatory for legal transportation across European borders.

Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate is subject to standard European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), simplifying regulatory compliance. However, its hazardous classification requires adherence to occupational health and safety regulations, proper labeling with GHS pictograms (GHS02, GHS07, GHS05), and implementation of appropriate risk management measures in workplace settings.

Ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemical products. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across European markets with proper regulatory compliance and technical support. The company ensures products meet required quality standards and provides necessary safety documentation including Safety Data Sheets. For procurement inquiries, technical specifications, and availability information, contact OYSI's sales team who can assist with specific application requirements and delivery arrangements.