2-methoxypropan-1-ol
C4H10O2
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 1589-47-5
- EC Number
- 216-455-5
- UN Number
- 3271
- Index Number
- 603-106-00-0
- PubChem CID
- 14846
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C4H10O2
- Molar Mass
- 90.12 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 2-methoxypropan-1-ol
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-4(3-5)6-2/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
- InChI Key
- YTTFFPATQICAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
2-methoxypropan-1-ol (CAS 1589-47-5) is a methoxy alcohol solvent with flammable properties and reproductive toxicity concerns. This specialty chemical compound, also identified by EC number 216-455-5, belongs to the family of methoxy alcohols and serves as an important industrial solvent in various technical applications. With its molecular formula C4H10O2 and molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol, 2-methoxypropan-1-ol exhibits unique solubility characteristics that make it valuable for specialized chemical processes. The substance presents significant safety considerations, classified under multiple hazard categories including flammable liquid (Category 3), reproductive toxicity (Category 1B), specific target organ toxicity (Category 3), skin irritation (Category 2), and serious eye damage (Category 1). The "Danger" signal word and associated GHS pictograms (GHS02, GHS08, GHS07, GHS05) emphasize the need for proper handling protocols and personal protective equipment during use. Transportation falls under ADR Class 3 regulations for flammable liquids. In industrial applications, 2-methoxypropan-1-ol functions primarily as a specialty solvent in coating formulations and chemical synthesis processes. Its methoxy alcohol structure provides distinct solvation properties compared to related compounds like 2-(prop-2-enoxymethyl)oxirane, making it suitable for specific formulation requirements. The compound also finds use in certain pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis where its unique chemical properties are advantageous. Due to its reproductive toxicity classification, industrial users must implement strict occupational safety measures and ensure compliance with relevant REACH regulations for safe handling and use. OYSI maintains reliable supply capabilities for 2-methoxypropan-1-ol to support European industrial customers' technical requirements.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 3; Repr. 1B; STOT SE 3; Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Dam. 1
GHS Pictograms
Flame
GHS02
Flammable. May ignite on contact with air, water, or heat sources.
Health Hazard
GHS08
Serious health hazard. May cause cancer, organ damage, or genetic defects.
Exclamation Mark
GHS07
Harmful. May cause irritation, allergic reactions, or drowsiness.
Corrosion
GHS05
Corrosive. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3271 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Propylenglycol-2-methylether |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 2-methoxypropan-1-ol?
2-methoxypropan-1-ol is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2 and CAS number 1589-47-5. It belongs to the alcohol ether family and has a molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol. This substance is classified as a hazardous chemical with multiple danger classifications including flammable liquid, reproductive toxicant, and skin/eye irritant, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2-methoxypropan-1-ol?
2-methoxypropan-1-ol is a liquid at room temperature with moderate volatility. As an alcohol ether compound, it typically exhibits good solubility in polar solvents and has characteristic alcohol-like properties. The substance has a molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol and contains both hydroxyl and methoxy functional groups, giving it amphiphilic characteristics that make it useful as a solvent in various applications.
What is 2-methoxypropan-1-ol used for?
2-methoxypropan-1-ol is primarily used as a specialty solvent in industrial applications due to its unique combination of alcohol and ether properties. It serves as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and can be utilized in coating formulations, cleaning applications, and as a processing aid in various manufacturing processes. Its specific chemical structure makes it valuable for applications requiring controlled evaporation rates and solubility characteristics.
How to handle 2-methoxypropan-1-ol safely?
2-methoxypropan-1-ol must be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing due to its skin irritant and eye damage properties. Work in well-ventilated areas or use local exhaust ventilation to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, eliminate ignition sources due to its flammable nature, and ensure proper training for reproductive hazard awareness.
How to store 2-methoxypropan-1-ol correctly?
2-methoxypropan-1-ol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable liquid classification. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets and ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent evaporation. Store away from incompatible materials and maintain proper inventory rotation. Ensure storage areas comply with local fire safety regulations for Class 3 flammable liquids.
What to do in case of contact with 2-methoxypropan-1-ol?
2-methoxypropan-1-ol contact requires immediate action due to its irritant and eye damage properties. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention urgently. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Remove from exposure and seek medical advice, especially considering reproductive hazard concerns.
How to dispose of 2-methoxypropan-1-ol appropriately?
2-methoxypropan-1-ol waste must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its multiple hazard classifications. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste handling. Contact licensed waste disposal companies familiar with flammable and toxic waste materials. Ensure proper waste classification codes are used and maintain disposal documentation for regulatory compliance.
How to transport 2-methoxypropan-1-ol?
2-methoxypropan-1-ol is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be transported in approved packaging suitable for flammable liquids and properly labeled with appropriate hazard pictograms and shipping documentation. Drivers require ADR training for dangerous goods transport, and vehicles must comply with Class 3 transport requirements including proper ventilation and emergency equipment.
Is 2-methoxypropan-1-ol subject to specific regulations?
2-methoxypropan-1-ol is subject to REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacture or import above one tonne per year in the EU. It falls under CLP regulation with mandatory classification as Flam. Liq. 3, Repr. 1B, STOT SE 3, Skin Irrit. 2, and Eye Dam. 1. While not currently listed as SVHC, its reproductive toxicity classification requires specific workplace controls and risk assessments under occupational health regulations.
Where to buy 2-methoxypropan-1-ol in Europe?
2-methoxypropan-1-ol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across Europe. OYSI provides this substance with full regulatory compliance including proper CLP labeling, safety data sheets, and ADR-compliant packaging for safe transport. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality and regulatory documentation required for industrial applications while maintaining appropriate supply chain standards.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.