Disodium;hydrogen phosphate;dodecahydrate
H25Na2O16P
disodium;hydrogen phosphate;dodecahydrate
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 10039-32-4
- EC Number
- 231-448-7
- UN Number
- PubChem CID
- 61456
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- H25Na2O16P
- Molar Mass
- 358.14 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- disodium;hydrogen phosphate;dodecahydrate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/2Na.H3O4P.12H2O/c;;1-5(2,3)4;;;;;;;;;;;;/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4);12*1H2/q2*+1;;;;;;;;;;;;;/p-2
- InChI Key
- DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L
Overview
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate (CAS 10039-32-4) is an inorganic phosphate salt with high water solubility and buffering properties. This crystalline compound, also known as dibasic sodium phosphate dodecahydrate, represents one of the most commonly utilized phosphate salts in industrial applications. With the molecular formula H25Na2O16P and a molecular weight of 358.14 g/mol, this substance consists of disodium hydrogen phosphate complexed with twelve molecules of water of crystallization. The dodecahydrate form provides excellent stability under normal storage conditions while maintaining the chemical properties essential for various technical applications. The compound exhibits exceptional water solubility, forming clear solutions with pH buffering capabilities that make it valuable in numerous industrial processes. Its crystalline structure and hygroscopic nature require proper storage in dry conditions to prevent caking and maintain product quality. From a safety perspective, disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate presents minimal hazards under normal handling conditions, with no specific GHS pictograms or signal words required, reflecting its relatively benign nature when used according to standard industrial practices. Primary industrial applications include water treatment processes where it serves as a corrosion inhibitor and pH adjuster, food processing as a buffering agent and emulsifier, and pharmaceutical manufacturing where its buffering properties are essential for formulation stability. The compound also finds extensive use in cleaning formulations and metal treatment applications due to its chelating and buffering characteristics. OYSI maintains reliable supplies of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate to meet the demanding requirements of European industrial customers across multiple sectors.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate?
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate is an inorganic sodium salt of phosphoric acid containing twelve molecules of water of crystallization. With the molecular formula H25Na2O16P and CAS number 10039-32-4, this compound has a molar mass of 358.14 g/mol. It appears as colorless crystals and is highly soluble in water, making it valuable in various industrial applications where controlled pH buffering is required.
What are the physicochemical properties of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate?
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate exists as colorless crystalline solid at room temperature with no characteristic odor. It demonstrates excellent water solubility, readily dissolving to form clear solutions. The compound is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from air. Its dodecahydrate form makes it relatively stable under normal conditions, though it may lose water molecules when heated, converting to lower hydrate forms or anhydrous salt.
What is disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate used for?
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate serves primarily as a buffering agent in chemical processes, maintaining stable pH levels in solutions. It finds extensive use in water treatment applications, food processing as a pH regulator, and in analytical chemistry for buffer preparation. The compound is also utilized in detergent formulations, textile processing, and as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial cooling systems due to its phosphate content.
How to handle disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate safely?
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate requires standard laboratory safety practices during handling despite having no specific hazard classification. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses, gloves, and lab coats to prevent direct contact. Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas to minimize dust exposure. Avoid generating aerosols and wash hands thoroughly after handling. While not classified as dangerous, good industrial hygiene practices should always be followed.
How to store disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate correctly?
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption. Keep containers properly labeled and store away from strong acids and oxidizing agents. The storage area should maintain consistent temperature and humidity levels to preserve the dodecahydrate form. Ensure proper inventory rotation using first-in, first-out principles to maintain product quality.
What to do in case of contact with disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate?
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate contact requires immediate basic first aid measures. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists. In case of inhalation of dust, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, rinse mouth with water and seek medical advice if large quantities are consumed.
How to dispose of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate appropriately?
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate disposal must comply with local environmental regulations and waste management guidelines. Small quantities may be neutralized and disposed of through municipal wastewater systems where permitted. Larger quantities should be collected for professional waste disposal through licensed waste management companies. Never discharge directly into natural water bodies without proper treatment. Consult local authorities for specific disposal requirements in your region.
How to transport disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate?
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate is not classified as dangerous goods under ADR regulations, simplifying its transport requirements. Standard packaging suitable for chemical products should be used, ensuring containers are properly sealed and labeled. While no special transport documentation is required, maintain proper handling procedures during loading and unloading. Protect packages from physical damage and extreme temperatures during transit to preserve product integrity.
Is disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate subject to specific regulations?
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate falls under standard REACH registration requirements for chemical substances in the European Union. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and has no specific hazard classification under CLP regulation. Standard chemical handling and workplace safety regulations apply. Suppliers must provide Safety Data Sheets and ensure proper labeling according to current chemical legislation.
Where to buy disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate in Europe?
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe for industrial and professional customers. The company ensures proper documentation, quality standards, and regulatory compliance for all chemical products. Contact OYSI directly for specific quantities, technical specifications, and delivery options to meet your industrial requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.