Cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate

CdH8N2O10

cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate

CAS10022-68-1

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Identification

CAS Number
10022-68-1
UN Number
2570
Index Number
048-001-00-5
PubChem CID
56924536

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
CdH8N2O10
Molar Mass
308.49 g/mol
IUPAC Name
cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/Cd.2NO3.4H2O/c;2*2-1(3)4;;;;/h;;;4*1H2/q+2;2*-1;;;;
InChI Key
QOYRNHQSZSCVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate (CAS 10022-68-1) is an inorganic cadmium salt with high solubility in water and crystalline tetrahydrate structure. This cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate represents a significant inorganic compound in industrial chemistry, characterized by its molecular formula CdH8N2O10 and molecular weight of 308.49 g/mol. The compound exists as a crystalline solid containing four water molecules per cadmium nitrate unit, which contributes to its excellent water solubility and stability under standard storage conditions. The tetrahydrate form is the most commonly encountered variant in commercial applications due to its favorable handling properties and consistent composition. As a cadmium-based compound, this substance requires careful handling protocols due to cadmium's classification under ADR Class 6.1, indicating its toxic properties. The material demands appropriate personal protective equipment, adequate ventilation, and specialized waste disposal procedures in accordance with European chemical safety regulations. Storage should occur in dry, well-ventilated areas away from incompatible materials, particularly reducing agents and organic compounds. Industrial applications include electroplating processes where it serves as a cadmium source for protective coatings, particularly in aerospace and marine applications requiring corrosion resistance. The compound also finds use in specialized battery manufacturing and as a precursor in the synthesis of other cadmium compounds. In analytical chemistry laboratories, it functions as a reagent for various analytical procedures and chemical synthesis routes. While sharing some applications with nitro-containing compounds like 4-nitroaniline in certain analytical procedures, cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate offers unique properties specific to cadmium chemistry applications. OYSI provides cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate to qualified industrial customers across Europe, ensuring compliance with all relevant chemical distribution regulations and safety requirements.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2570
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NameCadmiumnitrat-Tetrahydrat, fest
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate?

Cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate is an inorganic cadmium salt with the molecular formula CdH8N2O10 and CAS number 10022-68-1. This compound consists of cadmium ions complexed with nitrate anions and four water molecules of crystallization, giving it a molecular weight of 308.49 g/mol. It appears as a crystalline solid and belongs to the family of cadmium compounds, which are known for their applications in various industrial processes.

What are the physicochemical properties of cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate?

Cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate typically appears as colorless to white crystalline crystals at room temperature. The compound is highly soluble in water due to its ionic nature and the presence of hydration water molecules. It has a molecular weight of 308.49 g/mol and contains four molecules of crystallization water. The substance is hygroscopic and may absorb moisture from the atmosphere under normal conditions.

What is cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate used for?

Cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in various industrial applications. It serves as a precursor for the synthesis of other cadmium compounds and can be used in electroplating processes, pigment production, and as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions. The compound may also find applications in research laboratories for analytical chemistry purposes and in the manufacture of specialized materials where cadmium properties are required.

How to handle cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate safely?

Cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and laboratory coats. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation of dust particles. Avoid direct skin contact and ingestion. Due to cadmium's toxic nature, implement strict hygiene measures including thorough handwashing after handling and avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in work areas.

How to store cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate correctly?

Cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the substance separated from incompatible materials such as strong reducing agents, combustible materials, and food products. Store in original packaging with proper labeling and ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and restricted access to authorized personnel only.

What to do in case of contact with cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate?

In case of skin contact with cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with clean water and seek medical attention. In case of inhalation, move the person to fresh air immediately. If ingestion occurs, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician and provide safety data sheet information.

How to dispose of cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate appropriately?

Cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and national environmental regulations. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Never dispose of this substance in regular waste streams, sewers, or the environment. Small quantities should be collected in appropriate containers and labeled clearly for hazardous waste pickup. Follow all applicable waste management regulations and maintain proper documentation of disposal activities.

How to transport cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate?

Cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate is classified under ADR transport regulations as Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group III. Transport must comply with dangerous goods regulations using appropriate packaging, labeling, and documentation. Vehicles must carry proper placarding and emergency response information. Only trained personnel should handle transportation, and packages must be secured to prevent damage during transit. Ensure compliance with all applicable national and international transport regulations.

Is cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate subject to specific regulations?

Cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe. The substance requires proper classification, labeling, and safety data sheet provision under CLP regulations. Due to cadmium's toxic properties, it may be subject to restrictions on use and handling. Companies must ensure compliance with occupational health and safety regulations, environmental protection laws, and any sector-specific restrictions that may apply to cadmium-containing compounds.

Where to buy cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate in Europe?

Cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate is available through OYSI, a European chemical distributor specializing in technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI ensures product quality, appropriate packaging, and adherence to transport regulations. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and ordering information for cadmium(2+);dinitrate;tetrahydrate to meet your specific industrial or research requirements.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.