Decanoic acid

Decanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula C10H20O2. Also known as capric acid, it occurs naturally in coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and goat milk. This medium-chain fatty acid has a molecular weight of 172.26 g/mol and appears as a white crystalline solid at room temperature with a characteristic rancid odor.

Decanoic acid is a white crystalline solid at room temperature with a melting point of approximately 31.6°C and a boiling point of 270°C. It has a characteristic rancid, fatty odor and is poorly soluble in water but readily soluble in alcohols and organic solvents. The compound has a density of about 0.89 g/cm³ and exhibits typical carboxylic acid properties including acidic behavior.

Decanoic acid is primarily used in the production of esters for flavoring agents, fragrances, and cosmetic formulations. It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of plasticizers, lubricants, and surfactants. The compound is also utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for drug delivery systems and as a component in antimicrobial formulations due to its natural preservative properties.

Decanoic acid should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses, gloves, and protective clothing due to its skin and eye irritation potential (Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Irrit. 2). Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of vapors. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and ensure emergency eyewash stations are accessible. Follow GHS07 pictogram warnings and maintain good hygiene practices.

Decanoic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store away from strong bases and oxidizing agents to prevent unwanted reactions. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C to prevent melting and ensure the material remains in solid form for easier handling.

In case of skin contact with decanoic acid, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, rinse mouth and seek immediate medical advice without inducing vomiting.

Decanoic acid waste must be disposed of according to local and national environmental regulations as it is classified as Aquatic Chronic 3. Do not discharge into drains, waterways, or soil. Collect waste in appropriate containers and arrange disposal through licensed waste management companies. Small quantities may be neutralized with suitable alkali before disposal, following proper waste treatment protocols and regulatory requirements.

Decanoic acid is not classified as a dangerous good under ADR regulations for road transport, making it relatively straightforward to ship. However, proper packaging is essential to prevent spillage and container damage during transport. Use appropriate secondary containment and ensure packages are properly labeled with substance identification and hazard information according to CLP regulation requirements.

Decanoic acid is subject to CLP regulation requirements due to its classification as Skin Irrit. 2, Eye Irrit. 2, and Aquatic Chronic 3, requiring appropriate labeling with GHS07 pictogram and 'Warning' signal word. It falls under REACH regulation for chemical registration and evaluation. The substance is not listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) and has no specific use restrictions under current European legislation.

Decanoic acid is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemical products. OYSI provides reliable supply across European markets with proper documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations and maintains quality standards for industrial and professional applications throughout the supply chain.