Chloro(methoxy)methane

Chloro(methoxy)methane is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C2H5ClO and CAS number 107-30-2. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 80.51 g/mol and belongs to the class of chlorinated ethers. It is classified as a Category 1A carcinogen and flammable liquid, making it a highly hazardous substance requiring strict handling protocols in industrial applications.

Chloro(methoxy)methane is a volatile organic compound that typically exists as a colorless liquid at room temperature. As a chlorinated ether, it exhibits moderate polarity and is likely miscible with organic solvents. The compound has a relatively low molecular weight of 80.51 g/mol, contributing to its volatile nature and flammable characteristics classified under Flam. Liq. 2 category.

Chloro(methoxy)methane serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Its reactive chloro and methoxy functional groups make it valuable for creating more complex molecular structures. However, due to its Category 1A carcinogenic classification, its use is heavily restricted and limited to specialized industrial processes with stringent safety controls and regulatory oversight.

Safe handling of chloro(methoxy)methane requires comprehensive personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection due to its carcinogenic and toxic properties. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. All handling procedures should follow strict protocols given its Acute Tox. 4 classification and flammable nature.

Proper storage of chloro(methoxy)methane requires cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and ignition points due to its Flam. Liq. 2 classification. Containers must be tightly sealed and stored in secondary containment systems. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and emergency response equipment, with access restricted to authorized personnel only.

Immediate emergency response for chloro(methoxy)methane exposure includes removing contaminated clothing and flushing affected skin or eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. Given its carcinogenic properties and acute toxicity, all exposures require prompt medical evaluation and monitoring by qualified healthcare professionals.

Disposal of chloro(methoxy)methane must be conducted through licensed hazardous waste disposal facilities due to its carcinogenic classification and environmental hazards. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams or sewage systems. All disposal activities must comply with local, national, and EU waste regulations, requiring proper documentation and tracking throughout the disposal process.

Transportation of chloro(methoxy)methane falls under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) Packing Group I, indicating high danger level. Vehicles must carry appropriate hazard placards and emergency response information. Drivers require specialized training for hazardous materials transport, and shipments must use UN-approved packaging. All transport documentation must comply with international dangerous goods regulations for road transport.

Chloro(methoxy)methane is subject to stringent regulations under EU REACH and CLP regulations due to its Category 1A carcinogenic classification. Its use is heavily restricted and requires authorization for specific applications. Companies handling this substance must comply with occupational exposure limits, worker protection requirements, and reporting obligations. Special permits may be required for import, use, and distribution activities.

Chloro(methoxy)methane is available through specialized chemical distributors like OYSI, which serves the European market with technical-grade chemicals. Due to its highly regulated status and carcinogenic properties, procurement requires proper licensing, safety documentation, and compliance with REACH regulations. Buyers must demonstrate legitimate industrial use and appropriate safety management systems before purchase authorization.