Butan-2-ol

Butan-2-ol is a secondary alcohol with the molecular formula C4H10O and CAS number 78-92-2. It is an organic compound with a molecular weight of 74.12 g/mol, also known as sec-butanol or 2-butanol. This colorless liquid belongs to the butanol family and is characterized by its hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the second carbon atom of the butane chain, distinguishing it from other butanol isomers.

Butan-2-ol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic alcoholic odor. It has moderate solubility in water due to its hydroxyl group, while being miscible with most organic solvents. The compound has a boiling point around 99°C and a flash point of approximately 24°C, making it classified as a flammable liquid. Its density is lower than water, and it exhibits typical properties of secondary alcohols including hydrogen bonding capabilities.

Butan-2-ol is primarily used as a solvent in industrial applications, particularly in the production of lacquers, enamels, and synthetic resins. It serves as an intermediate in chemical synthesis for manufacturing other organic compounds and pharmaceuticals. The compound is also utilized in the formulation of cleaning agents, degreasers, and as a coupling agent in various industrial processes. Additionally, it finds application in the production of plasticizers and as a component in some specialty chemical formulations.

Butan-2-ol requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and potential health effects. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation and avoid ignition sources. The compound can cause eye irritation and specific target organ toxicity, so minimize direct contact and inhalation. Work in well-ventilated areas or use local exhaust ventilation to control exposure levels.

Butan-2-ol must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable properties. Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials and ensure they are tightly sealed to prevent vapor release. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Maintain storage temperatures below the flash point and implement proper fire prevention measures including appropriate fire suppression systems in storage areas.

Immediate action is required following butan-2-ol contact. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention due to its eye irritant properties. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention while providing the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

Butan-2-ol disposal must comply with local and national waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. Never dispose of it down drains or into the environment. Collect waste in appropriate containers for hazardous chemical waste and arrange disposal through licensed waste management companies. Small quantities can be treated through approved solvent recovery programs. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and maintain proper documentation for waste tracking and regulatory compliance.

Butan-2-ol is classified as ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specific transport regulations compliance. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with proper labeling including GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms and 'Warning' signal word. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Drivers require ADR training certification, and transport must follow designated routes with restricted tunnel categories. Proper shipping documentation and emergency response information must accompany all shipments.

Butan-2-ol is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification as Flam. Liq. 3, STOT SE 3, and Eye Irrit. 2. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. Companies must comply with safety data sheet requirements, workplace exposure limits, and proper hazard communication. Industrial users must implement appropriate risk management measures and may need to register uses under REACH depending on tonnage and application.

OYSI is a reliable European distributor of butan-2-ol, offering high-quality chemical products to industrial customers across Europe. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI provides comprehensive technical support, regulatory compliance documentation, and reliable supply chain management. European customers can contact OYSI for product availability, technical specifications, and competitive pricing. The company ensures proper packaging, labeling, and transport compliance for safe delivery of butan-2-ol to various industrial applications throughout the European market.