1-methoxypropan-2-ol

C4H10O2

CAS107-98-2
GHS02 Gefahrensymbol: Entzündbar – Flamme
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
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Identification

CAS Number
107-98-2
EC Number
203-539-1
UN Number
3092
Index Number
603-064-00-3
PubChem CID
7900

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C4H10O2
Molar Mass
90.12 g/mol
IUPAC Name
1-methoxypropan-2-ol

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-4(5)3-6-2/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

1-methoxypropan-2-ol (CAS 107-98-2) is a flammable organic solvent with excellent solvency properties and moderate toxicity profile. This glycol ether, also known by its molecular formula C4H10O2, serves as a versatile industrial chemical with applications spanning multiple sectors due to its unique combination of hydrophilic and lipophilic characteristics. With a molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol, 1-methoxypropan-2-ol exhibits the typical properties of glycol ethers, offering controlled evaporation rates and excellent compatibility with various formulation components. The compound is classified under GHS as Flammable Liquid Category 3 and STOT SE 3, requiring appropriate handling precautions including proper ventilation and fire prevention measures. Its ADR Class 3 classification necessitates compliance with transport regulations for flammable liquids. The substance demonstrates superior performance characteristics compared to related compounds such as 4-methylpentan-2-ol, particularly in applications requiring balanced volatility and solvency power. Its chemical structure provides effective dissolution properties for both polar and non-polar substances, making it valuable in formulations where butyl acetate might prove insufficient for complex solvent systems. Primary industrial applications include use as a coalescent in water-based coatings, where it facilitates film formation and enhances coating performance. The chemical also serves as an effective cleaning agent in industrial degreasing applications and as a process solvent in chemical synthesis operations. Its controlled evaporation profile makes it particularly suitable for applications requiring extended open time. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1-methoxypropan-2-ol, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized glycol ether solvent.

Safety & Classification

Warning
Classification:

Flam. Liq. 3; STOT SE 3

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H226

Flammable liquid and vapour.

H336

May cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Irritant

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3092
ADR Class3
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping Name1-Methoxy-2-propanol
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1-methoxypropan-2-ol?

1-methoxypropan-2-ol is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2 and CAS number 107-98-2. It belongs to the alcohol ether family and has a molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol. This substance is classified as a flammable liquid (Category 3) and may cause drowsiness or dizziness (STOT SE 3). It requires careful handling due to its flammable properties and potential health effects.

What are the physicochemical properties of 1-methoxypropan-2-ol?

1-methoxypropan-2-ol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic mild, ethereal odor. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents due to its dual alcohol-ether structure. The compound has moderate volatility and a relatively low flash point, contributing to its flammable liquid classification. Its dual functional groups (alcohol and ether) give it excellent solvating properties for both polar and non-polar substances.

What is 1-methoxypropan-2-ol used for?

1-methoxypropan-2-ol is primarily used as a solvent in industrial applications, particularly in coatings, inks, and cleaning formulations. Its excellent solvency power makes it valuable for dissolving resins, dyes, and other organic compounds. It serves as a coupling agent in water-based systems and is utilized in the production of specialty chemicals. The compound is also found in some electronic cleaning applications and as a process solvent in chemical manufacturing.

How to handle 1-methoxypropan-2-ol safely?

1-methoxypropan-2-ol requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and potential to cause drowsiness. Use appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and ensure adequate ventilation. Keep away from ignition sources, hot surfaces, and open flames. Avoid inhalation of vapors and direct skin contact. Work in well-ventilated areas or use local exhaust ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation and potential exposure.

How to store 1-methoxypropan-2-ol correctly?

1-methoxypropan-2-ol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Keep containers tightly closed and store below 25°C when possible. Ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems. Store away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Use appropriate grounding and bonding procedures during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.

What to do in case of contact with 1-methoxypropan-2-ol?

In case of skin contact with 1-methoxypropan-2-ol, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical advice if symptoms like dizziness or drowsiness occur. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.

How to dispose of 1-methoxypropan-2-ol properly?

1-methoxypropan-2-ol must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations. Do not discharge into drains, waterways, or soil. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may be suitable for solvent recovery programs. The waste is typically classified as hazardous due to its flammable properties and must be handled by certified waste management facilities following applicable environmental legislation.

How to transport 1-methoxypropan-2-ol?

1-methoxypropan-2-ol is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be transported in appropriate UN-specification packaging with proper labeling including flammable liquid hazard labels. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for Class 3 substances. Ensure proper documentation including transport documents and emergency response information accompanies shipments. Drivers must have appropriate dangerous goods training certification.

Is 1-methoxypropan-2-ol subject to specific regulations?

1-methoxypropan-2-ol is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Companies must comply with safety data sheet requirements and workplace exposure limit regulations. The substance falls under standard chemical safety regulations for flammable liquids and workplace health protection measures must be implemented according to national occupational safety legislation.

Where to buy 1-methoxypropan-2-ol in Europe?

1-methoxypropan-2-ol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of industrial chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with appropriate documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations and provides technical support for industrial customers requiring this specialty solvent for their manufacturing processes and applications.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.