1-methoxypropan-2-ol
C4H10O2
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 107-98-2
- EC Number
- 203-539-1
- UN Number
- 3092
- Index Number
- 603-064-00-3
- PubChem CID
- 7900
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C4H10O2
- Molar Mass
- 90.12 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 1-methoxypropan-2-ol
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-4(5)3-6-2/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
- InChI Key
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
1-methoxypropan-2-ol (CAS 107-98-2) is a glycol ether solvent with excellent solvency properties and moderate volatility for industrial applications. This versatile chemical compound, also known by its IUPAC name 1-methoxypropan-2-ol, belongs to the glycol ether family and serves as an important industrial solvent across multiple sectors. With a molecular formula of C4H10O2 and molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol, this colorless liquid exhibits unique physicochemical properties that make it valuable for specialized applications requiring controlled evaporation rates and superior dissolving capabilities. From a safety perspective, 1-methoxypropan-2-ol is classified as a flammable liquid (Category 3) and carries potential for specific target organ toxicity following single exposure (STOT SE 3). The substance requires careful handling protocols, as indicated by its Warning signal word and associated GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms. Transportation falls under ADR Class 3, necessitating appropriate shipping procedures for flammable liquids. The compound finds primary application in coating formulations, where its balanced evaporation rate and excellent film-forming properties enhance paint and lacquer performance. Additionally, it serves as an effective cleaning solvent in industrial degreasing operations and as a process solvent in chemical synthesis. Unlike more volatile alternatives such as butyl acetate, 1-methoxypropan-2-ol offers extended open time for applications requiring slower drying characteristics. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1-methoxypropan-2-ol, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring high-quality glycol ether solvents for their manufacturing processes.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 3; STOT SE 3
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3092 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | 1-Methoxy-2-propanol |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 1-methoxypropan-2-ol?
1-methoxypropan-2-ol is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2 and CAS number 107-98-2. It belongs to the alcohol ether family and has a molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol. This substance is classified as a flammable liquid and is known for its solvent properties. It appears as a clear, colorless liquid with characteristic alcohol-like odor and is miscible with many organic solvents and water.
What are the physicochemical properties of 1-methoxypropan-2-ol?
1-methoxypropan-2-ol is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature with a mild, characteristic alcohol-like odor. It has good solubility in water and most organic solvents due to its dual hydrophilic and lipophilic nature. The compound has a molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol and exhibits typical alcohol ether properties including moderate volatility and good chemical stability under normal conditions.
What is 1-methoxypropan-2-ol used for?
1-methoxypropan-2-ol is primarily used as a solvent in various industrial applications including paints, coatings, inks, and cleaning formulations. It serves as an effective coupling agent due to its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar substances. The compound is also utilized in the production of cosmetics, personal care products, and as a processing aid in chemical manufacturing due to its excellent solvency properties and relatively low toxicity.
How to handle 1-methoxypropan-2-ol safely?
1-methoxypropan-2-ol requires careful handling as a flammable liquid with potential health effects. Use appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation and avoid ignition sources. Handle in well-ventilated areas away from heat, sparks, and flames. Avoid prolonged skin contact and inhalation of vapors, as the substance may cause specific target organ toxicity.
How to store 1-methoxypropan-2-ol correctly?
1-methoxypropan-2-ol should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition points. Keep containers away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Store in approved flammable liquid storage areas with appropriate fire suppression systems. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C when possible and ensure containers are properly grounded to prevent static electricity buildup.
What to do in case of contact with 1-methoxypropan-2-ol?
In case of skin contact with 1-methoxypropan-2-ol, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. In case of inhalation, move the person to fresh air and seek medical advice if symptoms persist. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.
How to dispose of 1-methoxypropan-2-ol properly?
1-methoxypropan-2-ol must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international waste regulations as a flammable liquid waste. Do not discharge into drains, sewers, or waterways. Collect waste in appropriate containers and arrange disposal through licensed waste management companies. The substance may be suitable for incineration in approved facilities with adequate emission controls. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements in your jurisdiction.
How to transport 1-methoxypropan-2-ol?
1-methoxypropan-2-ol is classified under ADR as Class 3 (Flammable Liquids), Packing Group III, indicating moderate danger during transport. It must be packaged in approved containers suitable for flammable liquids and properly labeled with appropriate hazard markings. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for Class 3 substances, including proper ventilation, fire extinguishing equipment, and driver certification. Ensure proper documentation accompanies all shipments.
Is 1-methoxypropan-2-ol subject to specific regulations?
1-methoxypropan-2-ol is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in the European Union and CLP classification as Flam. Liq. 3 and STOT SE 3. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and safety data sheet requirements. Industrial users may need to fulfill downstream user obligations under REACH and ensure proper risk management measures are implemented.
Where to buy 1-methoxypropan-2-ol in Europe?
1-methoxypropan-2-ol is available through OYSI, a reliable European distributor of industrial chemicals. OYSI provides quality chemical products with proper documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As a specialized chemical distributor, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations and provides technical support for industrial applications. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options across European markets.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.