Benzene-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride

Benzene-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H10Cl2N2 and CAS number 624-18-0. This substance is the dihydrochloride salt form of para-phenylenediamine, featuring two amino groups positioned opposite each other on a benzene ring. With a molecular weight of 181.06 g/mol, it is classified as a hazardous chemical requiring careful handling due to its acute toxicity and sensitizing properties.

Benzene-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder at room temperature. As a dihydrochloride salt, it exhibits good water solubility compared to its free base form. The compound has a molecular weight of 181.06 g/mol and contains two chloride ions paired with the diamine base. Its chemical stability and handling characteristics are influenced by the presence of the amino groups and the ionic nature of the salt structure.

Benzene-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride is primarily used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and manufacturing processes. It serves as a building block for the production of dyes, pigments, and various organic compounds. The compound finds applications in pharmaceutical intermediates, polymer chemistry, and specialty chemical manufacturing. Its diamine functionality makes it valuable for creating cross-linked materials and as a curing agent in certain industrial applications.

Benzene-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride must be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing due to its Acute Tox. 3 classification. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid skin and eye contact as the substance can cause eye irritation and skin sensitization. Always wash hands thoroughly after handling and ensure emergency eyewash stations are accessible.

Benzene-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the substance away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and restricted access. Maintain stable temperature conditions to prevent degradation and ensure containers are properly labeled with hazard information and handling precautions.

In case of skin contact with benzene-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor breathing. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms develop.

Benzene-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management facilities in accordance with local and European regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its toxicity and environmental hazard classification. Collect waste in appropriate containers, properly labeled, and arrange collection by authorized hazardous waste disposal companies. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved disposal methods.

Benzene-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group III for transport purposes. The substance must be packaged in UN-approved containers with appropriate hazard labels and documentation. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for toxic substances, including proper placarding and driver certification. Shipping documents must include the correct UN number, proper shipping name, hazard class, and packing group information according to dangerous goods transport regulations.

Benzene-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride is subject to European REACH and CLP regulations requiring proper registration, classification, and labeling. The substance carries GHS pictograms GHS06 and GHS09 with the signal word 'Danger' due to its acute toxicity and environmental hazards. It is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Companies handling this chemical must comply with safety data sheet requirements, worker protection measures, and environmental release reporting where applicable.

Benzene-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI can provide this substance with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. When sourcing this hazardous chemical, ensure your supplier maintains appropriate quality standards, proper storage conditions, and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical support for your specific application requirements.