Benzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride

Benzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H10Cl2N2 and CAS number 615-28-1. This substance is the dihydrochloride salt form of ortho-phenylenediamine, featuring two amino groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms on a benzene ring. With a molecular weight of 181.06 g/mol, it is classified as a hazardous substance due to its carcinogenic and mutagenic properties, requiring careful handling and specialized safety measures in industrial applications.

Benzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride is a crystalline solid at room temperature with enhanced stability compared to its free base form. The dihydrochloride salt formation improves its water solubility characteristics, making it more suitable for certain industrial applications. As an aromatic diamine derivative, it exhibits typical properties of substituted benzene compounds. The compound's physical appearance and specific solubility parameters depend on purity grade and crystalline form, with the salt form generally showing better handling properties than the free amine.

Benzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride is primarily used as an intermediate in chemical synthesis, particularly in the production of dyes, pigments, and polymer additives. It serves as a key building block for manufacturing various aromatic compounds and specialty chemicals. The compound finds applications in research and development laboratories for organic synthesis reactions. Due to its hazardous classification, its use is restricted to professional industrial settings with appropriate safety controls and regulatory compliance measures in place.

Benzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride requires strict safety protocols due to its carcinogenic and mutagenic properties (Carc. 2, Muta. 2). Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion completely. Work should be conducted in fume hoods or controlled environments with proper ventilation systems. Regular health monitoring for personnel handling this substance is recommended. Emergency procedures and safety data sheets must be readily available to all workers.

Benzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride must be stored in tightly sealed containers in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Storage areas should be restricted to authorized personnel only, with appropriate warning signs and safety equipment nearby. Keep containers protected from light and moisture to prevent degradation. Ensure proper segregation from oxidizing agents, acids, and other reactive chemicals. Storage facilities must comply with local regulations for carcinogenic substances, including proper containment and emergency response capabilities.

Immediate medical attention is required for any contact with benzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride due to its toxic properties. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical care. If inhaled, move to fresh air and monitor breathing. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek emergency medical treatment immediately. Always consult poison control centers and inform medical personnel about the specific substance involved.

Benzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride disposal must comply with local and international hazardous waste regulations due to its carcinogenic classification. The substance requires treatment through licensed hazardous waste disposal facilities equipped to handle toxic and potentially carcinogenic materials. Incineration at high temperatures in specialized facilities is typically the preferred disposal method. Small quantities should be collected in appropriate containers and never disposed of through regular waste streams. Documentation and tracking of disposal activities may be required under environmental regulations.

Benzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances) Packing Group III for transportation purposes. Transport requires appropriate UN-specification packaging with proper labeling including GHS pictograms GHS06, GHS08, and GHS09. Shipping documentation must include safety data sheets and emergency response information. Vehicles must carry appropriate placards and emergency equipment. Transport personnel require hazmat training and certification. Special handling procedures apply during loading, unloading, and transit to prevent exposure and environmental contamination.

Benzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride is subject to comprehensive chemical safety regulations under REACH and CLP in Europe. Its classification as Carc. 2 and Muta. 2 triggers specific registration, evaluation, and authorization requirements. The substance requires safety data sheets compliant with current regulatory standards and may be subject to workplace exposure limits. Import/export activities must comply with international chemical control conventions. Regular safety assessments and risk management measures are mandatory for industrial users, with potential restrictions on certain applications depending on national implementations.

Benzene-1,2-diamine;dihydrochloride is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals with expertise in hazardous substance handling and regulatory compliance. OYSI provides comprehensive documentation including safety data sheets, certificates of analysis, and regulatory support for this controlled substance. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI ensures proper packaging, labeling, and transportation according to ADR Class 6.1 requirements. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory guidance for your specific application requirements in the European market.