Acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury
C8H8HgO2
acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 62-38-4
- EC Number
- 200-532-5
- UN Number
- 1674
- Index Number
- 080-011-00-5
- PubChem CID
- 16682730
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C8H8HgO2
- Molar Mass
- 336.74 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H5.C2H4O2.Hg/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1;1-2(3)4;/h1-5H;1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+1/p-1
- InChI Key
- XEBWQGVWTUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Overview
Acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury (CAS 62-38-4) is an organomercury compound with high toxicity and corrosive properties used in specialized industrial applications. This organometallic substance represents a significant class of mercury-containing compounds that combine organic phenyl groups with mercury centers. With the molecular formula C8H8HgO2 and a molecular weight of 336.74 g/mol, acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury exhibits the characteristic properties of organomercury chemicals, including exceptional biological activity and environmental persistence. The compound's structure features a phenyl ring directly bonded to mercury, with an acetyloxy group completing the coordination sphere. The substance carries severe hazard classifications, including Acute Toxicity Category 3, Specific Target Organ Toxicity Repeat Exposure Category 1, and Skin Corrosion Category 1B. These classifications reflect the compound's potential for causing systemic toxicity, particularly affecting the nervous system and kidneys, while also presenting immediate corrosive risks to skin and mucous membranes. The aquatic toxicity classifications (Acute 1 and Chronic 1) indicate significant environmental concerns, requiring careful containment and disposal protocols. In industrial applications, acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury serves primarily as a catalyst in specific organic synthesis reactions, particularly in pharmaceutical intermediate manufacturing and specialized polymer production. The compound also finds limited use in analytical chemistry applications where its unique reactivity profile proves valuable. Related organomercury compounds such as nitrooxy(phenyl)mercury share similar catalytic properties, though each exhibits distinct reactivity patterns based on their specific substituent groups. OYSI maintains availability of acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury for qualified industrial customers requiring this specialized organometallic reagent for legitimate manufacturing processes.
Safety & Classification
Acute Tox. 3 *; STOT RE 1; Skin Corr. 1B; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1
GHS Pictograms
Skull and Crossbones
GHS06
Acute toxicity. Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin, or if inhaled.
Health Hazard
GHS08
Serious health hazard. May cause cancer, organ damage, or genetic defects.
Corrosion
GHS05
Corrosive. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Environment
GHS09
Environmental hazard. Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1674 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Phenylquecksilber(II)acetat, fest |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury?
Acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury is an organomercury compound with the molecular formula C8H8HgO2 and CAS number 62-38-4. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 336.74 g/mol and belongs to the family of phenylmercury derivatives. It is classified as a highly toxic substance with severe health and environmental hazards, requiring strict safety protocols during handling and use in industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury?
Acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury is typically a solid crystalline compound at room temperature with characteristic organomercury properties. As an organomercury derivative, it generally exhibits limited water solubility but may dissolve in organic solvents. The compound contains mercury as its central atom bonded to both acetyloxy and phenyl groups, giving it specific chemical reactivity patterns typical of organomercurial compounds used in various industrial processes.
What is acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury used for?
Acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury is primarily used as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions and as an intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. It serves specific roles in chemical research and specialized industrial applications where organomercury compounds are required. Due to its high toxicity and environmental impact, its use is heavily regulated and limited to essential applications where safer alternatives are not available or effective.
How to handle acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury safely?
Acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury requires maximum safety precautions including full personal protective equipment: chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, face shield, and protective clothing. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid skin and eye contact completely, as the substance is highly toxic and corrosive. Emergency shower and eyewash stations must be readily accessible during handling operations.
How to store acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury correctly?
Acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury must be stored in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate containment measures and restricted access due to the substance's high toxicity. Keep away from oxidizing agents and acids to prevent dangerous reactions. Ensure proper labeling and inventory management according to safety regulations.
What to do in case of contact with acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury?
Immediate medical attention is required for any exposure to acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For eye contact, rinse continuously with water and seek immediate medical care. Never induce vomiting if ingested. Contact poison control center and provide safety data sheet to medical personnel.
How to dispose of acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury appropriately?
Acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies specialized in mercury-containing substances. Never dispose of in regular waste streams, sewers, or environment due to its extreme toxicity and environmental persistence. Disposal must comply with local, national, and EU waste regulations including proper documentation and tracking. Contact qualified hazardous waste disposal services for collection and treatment.
How to transport acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury?
Acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) Packing Group II, requiring specialized hazardous materials transportation procedures. Packages must bear appropriate UN identification numbers, hazard labels, and proper shipping names. Only certified dangerous goods transporters may handle shipments, using approved packaging and documentation. Transport vehicles must carry emergency response information and comply with routing restrictions for toxic materials.
Is acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury subject to particular regulations?
Acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury is subject to strict regulations under EU REACH, CLP, and national chemical legislation due to its high toxicity and environmental hazards. The substance requires safety data sheets, proper classification labeling with GHS pictograms (GHS06, GHS08, GHS05, GHS09), and carries the signal word 'Danger'. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits, environmental discharge restrictions, and may require special permits for use and handling.
Where to buy acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury in Europe?
Acetyloxy(phenyl)mercury can be sourced through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals with expertise in hazardous substances. As a regulated toxic substance, purchases require proper documentation, end-use declarations, and compliance with applicable regulations. OYSI provides technical support and ensures proper packaging, labeling, and transportation according to safety requirements. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and regulatory compliance assistance.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.