3-methylaniline

3-methylaniline is an aromatic amine compound with the molecular formula C7H9N and CAS number 108-44-1. It consists of an aniline molecule with a methyl group attached to the third position of the benzene ring. With a molecular weight of 107.15 g/mol, this organic compound is classified as a toxic substance requiring careful handling due to its acute toxicity and potential health hazards.

3-methylaniline is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic amine odor. It has moderate solubility in water and is miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols and ethers. The compound has a boiling point around 203°C and exhibits basic properties due to the amino group, making it reactive with acids to form salts.

3-methylaniline is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. It serves as a building block for manufacturing various azo dyes and organic colorants used in textile and printing industries. Additionally, it finds applications in the production of agricultural chemicals, rubber additives, and as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis processes.

3-methylaniline requires strict safety measures due to its acute toxicity classification. Personnel must wear appropriate PPE including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas. Avoid skin contact and inhalation as the compound can be absorbed through skin and cause systemic toxicity. Work in fume hoods and ensure emergency shower facilities are readily available.

3-methylaniline should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and incompatible materials. Storage areas must be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and maintained at controlled temperatures. Ensure containers are properly labeled and stored in secondary containment systems.

Immediate action is required upon contact with 3-methylaniline. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For eye contact, flush with water for 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention in all cases, as the compound can cause systemic toxicity and requires professional medical evaluation.

3-methylaniline must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and European regulations. The compound cannot be discharged to sewers or environment due to its aquatic toxicity classification. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Small quantities should be collected in appropriate containers and labeled for hazardous waste pickup. Follow all applicable waste codes and documentation requirements.

3-methylaniline is classified under ADR as Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group II, requiring specific transport regulations. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with proper labeling including GHS06, GHS08, and GHS09 pictograms. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Only certified carriers experienced in handling toxic chemicals should transport this substance.

3-methylaniline is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification. It carries the signal word 'Danger' and multiple hazard classifications including acute toxicity and aquatic environmental hazards. While not currently listed as an SVHC substance, it requires compliance with occupational exposure limits, environmental discharge restrictions, and proper hazard communication throughout the supply chain.

3-methylaniline is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As an established supplier in the European market, OYSI provides quality chemical products with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical support. Ensure any supplier provides complete safety documentation and meets all regulatory requirements for this controlled substance.