4-ethenylpyridine

C7H7N

CAS100-43-6

Consulting for 4-ethenylpyridine

Our experts support you with application, dosage, and compliance.

Request Consultation

Identification

CAS Number
100-43-6
EC Number
202-852-0
UN Number
3073
PubChem CID
7502

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C7H7N
Molar Mass
105.14 g/mol
IUPAC Name
4-ethenylpyridine

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C7H7N/c1-2-7-3-5-8-6-4-7/h2-6H,1H2
InChI Key
KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

4-ethenylpyridine (CAS 100-43-6) is an organic heterocyclic compound featuring both pyridine and vinyl functional groups for polymerization applications. 4-ethenylpyridine represents a versatile chemical intermediate that combines the aromatic stability of pyridine with the reactivity of a vinyl group. This dual functionality makes it particularly valuable in polymer chemistry and materials science applications. With its molecular formula C7H7N and molecular weight of 105.14 g/mol, this compound serves as a crucial building block for specialized polymeric materials. The compound's unique structure allows it to participate in various polymerization reactions, particularly as a comonomer in the synthesis of functional polymers. Its pyridine ring provides basic nitrogen functionality, while the vinyl group enables radical polymerization processes. This combination of properties distinguishes it from simpler aromatic compounds like 4-nitroaniline, which lacks the polymerizable vinyl functionality. In industrial applications, 4-ethenylpyridine finds primary use in the production of ion-exchange resins, where the pyridine nitrogen can be quaternized to create positively charged sites. It also serves as a monomer for specialty polymers used in adhesives and coatings, where its basic properties contribute to improved adhesion and chemical resistance. Additionally, the compound functions as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, particularly for compounds requiring pyridine-containing structures. From a safety perspective, 4-ethenylpyridine is classified under ADR Class 6.1, indicating its toxic properties require appropriate handling procedures. Proper ventilation, personal protective equipment, and storage protocols must be maintained during processing and transportation. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 4-ethenylpyridine, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3073
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupII
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping Name4-Vinylpyridin, stabilisiert
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 4-ethenylpyridine?

4-ethenylpyridine is an organic compound with the molecular formula C7H7N and CAS number 100-43-6. It belongs to the pyridine family, featuring a vinyl group attached to the 4-position of the pyridine ring. With a molecular weight of 105.14 g/mol, this aromatic heterocyclic compound serves as an important building block in organic synthesis and polymer chemistry applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of 4-ethenylpyridine?

4-ethenylpyridine is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic pyridine-like odor. As an aromatic compound containing nitrogen, it exhibits basic properties and moderate polarity. The presence of both the pyridine ring and vinyl group influences its solubility characteristics, making it soluble in organic solvents while having limited water solubility.

What is 4-ethenylpyridine used for?

4-ethenylpyridine is primarily used as a monomer in polymer synthesis and as an intermediate in pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturing. Its vinyl group enables polymerization reactions, making it valuable for creating specialized polymers with enhanced properties. Additionally, it serves as a building block in organic synthesis for developing complex molecules in research and industrial applications.

How to handle 4-ethenylpyridine safely?

4-ethenylpyridine requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its organic nature.

How to store 4-ethenylpyridine correctly?

4-ethenylpyridine should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers tightly closed to prevent contamination and evaporation. Store away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases that could cause unwanted reactions. Maintain storage temperatures according to supplier specifications and ensure proper labeling of all containers.

What to do in case of contact with 4-ethenylpyridine?

In case of skin contact with 4-ethenylpyridine, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.

How to dispose of 4-ethenylpyridine appropriately?

4-ethenylpyridine waste must be disposed of according to local, national, and international environmental regulations. Do not pour down drains or release into the environment. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Ensure proper classification and documentation of waste streams. Small quantities may require special collection procedures through authorized chemical waste handlers.

How to transport 4-ethenylpyridine?

4-ethenylpyridine is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group II, requiring specific packaging and labeling for transport. Use UN-approved packaging suitable for toxic liquids and ensure proper hazard labels are displayed. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations including appropriate documentation, emergency equipment, and driver training for handling toxic substances.

Is 4-ethenylpyridine subject to specific regulations?

4-ethenylpyridine is subject to REACH regulation in Europe, requiring registration for manufacturing or importing quantities above one tonne per year. It is not classified as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) under current regulations. Users must comply with CLP regulation for classification and labeling, and follow local occupational safety guidelines for chemical handling.

Where to buy 4-ethenylpyridine in Europe?

4-ethenylpyridine is available through OYSI, a reliable European distributor of specialty chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides quality-assured products with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI directly for current availability, specifications, packaging options, and delivery arrangements to your location within Europe.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.