3-methylbutyl formate

3-methylbutyl formate is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H12O2 and CAS number 110-45-2. This ester has a molecular weight of 116.16 g/mol and belongs to the formate family of compounds. It is classified as a flammable liquid with potential health hazards including eye irritation and specific target organ toxicity. The compound is widely used in industrial applications and requires careful handling due to its hazardous properties.

3-methylbutyl formate is a colorless liquid ester with a characteristic fruity, banana-like odor typical of many formate compounds. It has moderate volatility and is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols and ethers. The compound has a relatively low molecular weight of 116.16 g/mol and exhibits typical ester chemical reactivity, including susceptibility to hydrolysis under acidic or basic conditions.

3-methylbutyl formate is primarily used as a flavoring agent in the food industry due to its pleasant fruity aroma, particularly in banana and apple flavoring formulations. It serves as a solvent in various industrial applications, including paint formulations, coatings, and cleaning products. The compound is also utilized in the production of fragrances and cosmetics, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis for manufacturing other chemical compounds.

3-methylbutyl formate requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and potential health effects. Personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and adequate ventilation or respiratory protection. Work areas should be well-ventilated and free from ignition sources. Handle containers carefully to prevent spills and avoid direct skin contact or inhalation of vapors. Emergency eyewash stations and safety showers should be readily accessible.

3-methylbutyl formate must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable properties. Use only approved containers made of compatible materials and keep them tightly sealed to prevent vapor release. Store separately from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to prevent dangerous reactions. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C and ensure adequate fire suppression systems are available in storage areas.

3-methylbutyl formate exposure requires immediate action depending on the contact route. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention due to its eye irritant properties. In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention while providing the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

3-methylbutyl formate disposal must comply with local and national waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. The compound should never be poured down drains or disposed of in regular trash due to its flammable nature and environmental impact. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Small quantities may be suitable for solvent recovery processes, while larger amounts require incineration at specialized facilities with appropriate emission controls.

3-methylbutyl formate is classified under ADR regulations as Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III, indicating moderate danger during transport. Shipments must use UN-approved packaging designed for flammable liquids and display appropriate hazard labels and placards. Transport vehicles require proper ventilation and fire suppression equipment. Drivers must hold valid dangerous goods certifications, and transport documents must include emergency response information and contact details for immediate assistance.

3-methylbutyl formate is subject to multiple European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification as a flammable liquid with health hazards. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). The compound must be properly classified, labeled, and accompanied by safety data sheets when supplied. Industrial users must implement appropriate risk management measures and may need to notify authorities depending on usage quantities and applications.

3-methylbutyl formate is available through OYSI, a trusted European distributor of specialty chemicals serving various industries across the continent. OYSI provides high-quality chemical products with proper documentation including certificates of analysis and safety data sheets. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations and offers technical support for safe handling and application guidance. Contact OYSI directly for pricing, availability, and delivery options to your location.