2-methylpropyl formate

2-methylpropyl formate is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H10O2 and CAS number 542-55-2. This ester has a molecular weight of 102.13 g/mol and belongs to the formate family. It is classified as a flammable liquid with eye irritation properties and potential for specific target organ toxicity. The compound is widely used in industrial applications as a solvent and chemical intermediate due to its favorable properties.

2-methylpropyl formate is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic fruity, pleasant odor typical of formate esters. It has moderate solubility in water but is miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols and ethers. The compound exhibits typical ester properties with relatively low boiling point and good volatility. Its density is lower than water, and it shows good chemical stability under normal storage conditions.

2-methylpropyl formate is primarily used as a solvent in various industrial applications including coatings, paints, and varnishes. It serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. The compound is also employed in the production of flavoring agents due to its pleasant fruity odor. Additionally, it finds applications in cleaning formulations and as a processing aid in polymer and resin industries where a fast-evaporating, low-toxicity solvent is required.

2-methylpropyl formate requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and potential for eye irritation. Use appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation and avoid ignition sources. Handle in well-ventilated areas away from heat, sparks, and open flames. In case of potential exposure, use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate. Always follow good industrial hygiene practices.

2-methylpropyl formate should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Keep containers in a fire-resistant storage area with appropriate fire suppression systems. Avoid storage near incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C when possible and protect from direct sunlight. Ensure proper grounding and bonding procedures during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.

In case of skin contact with 2-methylpropyl formate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water. For eye contact, flush immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor breathing. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms persist or worsen after exposure.

2-methylpropyl formate must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international waste regulations. The substance should not be released into the environment and requires professional hazardous waste disposal. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may be incinerated in approved facilities with adequate emission controls. Never pour down drains or dispose of in regular waste. Maintain proper documentation of disposal activities as required by regulations.

2-methylpropyl formate is classified as ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II for transportation purposes. It requires appropriate dangerous goods packaging, labeling, and documentation during transport. Vehicles must be equipped with proper safety equipment and drivers must have ADR certification. Use UN-approved packaging and ensure proper segregation from incompatible materials. Transport in well-ventilated vehicles away from heat sources and follow all applicable dangerous goods transportation regulations.

2-methylpropyl formate is subject to various regulatory frameworks including REACH registration in Europe and CLP classification requirements. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). The compound must be classified and labeled according to GHS with danger signal word and appropriate pictograms (GHS02, GHS07). Workplace exposure limits may apply in different jurisdictions. Users must comply with industrial emissions regulations and maintain safety data sheets as required by chemical legislation.

2-methylpropyl formate is available through OYSI, a trusted European distributor of specialty chemicals. OYSI provides high-quality 2-methylpropyl formate with full regulatory compliance and technical support across European markets. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance for all supplied products. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options to meet your specific industrial requirements throughout Europe.