2-methylprop-2-enenitrile

2-methylprop-2-enenitrile is an organic nitrile compound with the molecular formula C4H5N and CAS number 126-98-7. It has a molecular weight of 67.09 g/mol and belongs to the family of unsaturated nitriles containing both a cyano group (-CN) and a double bond. This compound is classified as a flammable liquid and toxic substance, requiring careful handling due to its hazardous properties including acute toxicity and skin sensitization potential.

2-methylprop-2-enenitrile is a liquid at room temperature with a molecular weight of 67.09 g/mol and formula C4H5N. As an unsaturated nitrile, it contains reactive functional groups that influence its chemical behavior. The compound exhibits flammable properties (Flam. Liq. 2 classification) and has characteristic nitrile chemical reactivity. Its low molecular weight suggests high volatility, requiring appropriate ventilation during handling and storage operations.

2-methylprop-2-enenitrile serves as an important chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and polymer chemistry. It is commonly used in the production of specialty polymers, resins, and as a building block for pharmaceutical intermediates. The compound's reactive nitrile and alkene functional groups make it valuable for chemical modifications and polymerization reactions. Its applications span across fine chemicals manufacturing, research laboratories, and specialized industrial processes requiring precise chemical transformations.

2-methylprop-2-enenitrile requires strict safety measures due to its acute toxicity and flammable nature. Essential PPE includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas. Work in well-ventilated spaces or under fume hoods, avoid ignition sources, and prevent skin contact due to sensitization risk (Skin Sens. 1). Ground all equipment to prevent static discharge and have emergency procedures ready for spills or exposure incidents.

2-methylprop-2-enenitrile must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and incompatible materials. Use appropriate containers resistant to nitrile compounds and ensure proper grounding to prevent static buildup. Store separately from oxidizing agents, strong acids, and bases due to potential reactive incompatibilities. Maintain temperatures below recommended limits and implement proper inventory rotation to prevent degradation over time.

Immediate action is required for any contact with 2-methylprop-2-enenitrile due to its acute toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For eye contact, flush with clean water for 15 minutes and remove contact lenses if easily removable. Seek immediate medical attention for all exposure routes and provide safety data sheet to medical personnel.

2-methylprop-2-enenitrile disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations due to its toxic and flammable classification. The compound cannot be disposed of down drains or with regular waste. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment, which typically involves incineration at specialized facilities. Containers must be properly labeled, and waste manifest documentation is required. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved disposal facilities.

2-methylprop-2-enenitrile is classified under ADR as Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group I, indicating high toxicity requiring stringent transport conditions. Specialized packaging, labeling with appropriate hazard diamonds (GHS02, GHS06), and transport documentation are mandatory. Only trained personnel and approved carriers can handle shipments. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment, and drivers need hazardous materials certification. Proper segregation from incompatible substances during transport is essential.

2-methylprop-2-enenitrile falls under European REACH and CLP regulations requiring registration, classification, and labeling as 'Danger' with multiple hazard classes. While not currently listed as SVHC, its Acute Tox. 3 and Skin Sens. 1 classifications mandate strict compliance with occupational exposure limits and safety measures. Users must maintain safety data sheets, implement risk assessments, and follow workplace exposure guidelines. Import/export may require additional documentation depending on quantities and applications.

2-methylprop-2-enenitrile is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides compliant packaging, proper documentation, and technical support for this regulated substance. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures full regulatory compliance including REACH registration, proper ADR transport classification, and comprehensive safety data sheets for safe handling and use in various industrial applications.