Prop-2-en-1-ol

Prop-2-en-1-ol is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H6O and CAS number 107-18-6. Also known as allyl alcohol, it is an unsaturated alcohol containing both a double bond and a hydroxyl group. With a molecular weight of 58.08 g/mol, this compound is classified as a highly hazardous substance due to its flammable, toxic, and irritating properties, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

Prop-2-en-1-ol is a colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent, mustard-like odor at room temperature. It has a boiling point of approximately 97°C and is highly soluble in water and most organic solvents. The compound is volatile and highly flammable, with its unsaturated structure making it reactive. Its density is lower than water, and it readily evaporates at ambient conditions, contributing to its inhalation hazard potential.

Prop-2-en-1-ol serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing. It is primarily used in the production of glycerol, various pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals. The compound also finds applications in the manufacture of resins, plasticizers, and as a precursor for other allyl compounds. Additionally, it is utilized in research laboratories for organic synthesis reactions due to its reactive double bond and hydroxyl functional group.

Safe handling of prop-2-en-1-ol requires comprehensive personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Eliminate all ignition sources as the substance is highly flammable. Use grounding and bonding procedures during transfer operations. Personnel should be trained on emergency procedures and have immediate access to safety showers and eyewash stations.

Prop-2-en-1-ol must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use only approved containers resistant to the chemical's corrosive properties. Keep containers tightly sealed and protected from light to prevent degradation. Store separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to prevent dangerous reactions. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C and ensure proper labeling with hazard warnings and safety information.

Immediate action is required following prop-2-en-1-ol exposure. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse continuously with water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and provide oxygen if breathing is difficult. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek emergency medical care immediately.

Proper disposal of prop-2-en-1-ol must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its toxicity and flammability. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for collection and treatment. Small quantities may be neutralized through controlled incineration at authorized facilities. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and maintain proper waste documentation and manifests.

Prop-2-en-1-ol is classified under ADR as Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group I, indicating its high toxicity level. Transportation requires specialized packaging meeting UN specification standards and proper hazard labeling with GHS02 (flammable), GHS06 (toxic), and GHS09 (environmental hazard) pictograms. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency response information and drivers need hazmat certification. Shipments require proper documentation including safety data sheets and emergency contact information.

Prop-2-en-1-ol is subject to comprehensive chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification standards. The substance carries multiple hazard classifications including flammable liquid, acute toxicity, skin and eye irritation, and specific target organ toxicity. While not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), its high toxicity profile means it may face additional restrictions. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and workplace safety regulations.

Prop-2-en-1-ol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this highly regulated substance with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and compliance certificates required for industrial applications. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper packaging, labeling, and transport conditions meeting all regulatory requirements. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical support for your specific application needs in the European market.