Prop-2-en-1-ol

Prop-2-en-1-ol is an unsaturated alcohol with the molecular formula C3H6O and CAS number 107-18-6. Also known as allyl alcohol, it features a vinyl group attached to a methylene group bearing a hydroxyl group. With a molecular weight of 58.08 g/mol, this compound is classified as a hazardous substance with multiple danger classifications including flammable liquid, acute toxicity, and irritant properties.

Prop-2-en-1-ol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a pungent, mustard-like odor. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents due to its polar hydroxyl group and relatively short carbon chain. The compound has a boiling point of approximately 97°C and is highly volatile. Its unsaturated structure makes it reactive and prone to polymerization under certain conditions.

Prop-2-en-1-ol serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in the production of various compounds including glycerol, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. It is used in the manufacture of resins, plasticizers, and flame retardants. The compound also finds applications in organic synthesis as a building block for more complex molecules and in the production of specialty chemicals for industrial processes.

Prop-2-en-1-ol requires strict safety measures due to its high toxicity and flammability. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and flames. Avoid skin and eye contact, and never eat, drink, or smoke while handling this substance.

Prop-2-en-1-ol must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Use only approved containers made of compatible materials and ensure they are tightly sealed. Keep separated from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and spill containment measures due to the compound's flammable and toxic nature.

Immediate action is critical due to prop-2-en-1-ol's high toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If eyes are affected, flush immediately with water for 15-20 minutes. In case of inhalation, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Contact emergency services for any significant exposure.

Prop-2-en-1-ol disposal must comply with local and international hazardous waste regulations due to its toxic and flammable properties. Never dispose of this substance down drains or in regular waste. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may be neutralized or incinerated at appropriate facilities. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and procedures.

Prop-2-en-1-ol is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) Packing Group I, indicating high danger during transport. It requires specialized packaging meeting UN specifications and must be labeled with appropriate hazard pictogrammes (GHS02, GHS06, GHS09). Transportation must comply with dangerous goods regulations, including proper documentation, vehicle requirements, and driver training. Only authorized carriers should handle this substance.

Prop-2-en-1-ol is subject to comprehensive chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification obligations. While not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), its multiple hazard classifications require compliance with industrial chemical safety standards, occupational exposure limits, and environmental protection measures. Users must maintain safety data sheets and implement appropriate risk management measures.

Prop-2-en-1-ol is available through specialized chemical distributors across Europe, including OYSI, a professional European supplier of technical chemicals. Due to its hazardous nature and regulatory requirements, procurement requires proper documentation, safety protocols, and compliance with transportation regulations. Contact OYSI for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory compliance support for your specific industrial applications and requirements.