Prop-2-enal

Prop-2-enal is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H4O and CAS number 107-02-8. Also known as acrolein, it is an unsaturated aldehyde with a molecular weight of 56.06 g/mol. This highly reactive compound is characterized by its flammable nature and significant toxicity profile, classified under multiple hazard categories including acute toxicity and skin corrosion. It poses serious health and environmental risks requiring careful handling.

Prop-2-enal is a colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent, acrid odor at room temperature. As an unsaturated aldehyde, it exhibits high reactivity due to its double bond and carbonyl group. The compound is highly flammable (Flam. Liq. 2) and miscible with water and most organic solvents. Its low molecular weight and volatile nature make it easily evaporable, contributing to its hazardous inhalation potential.

Prop-2-enal serves as an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and industrial manufacturing. It is primarily used in the production of acrylic acid and its derivatives, glycerol synthesis, and as a precursor for various polymers and resins. The compound also finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry as a building block for drug synthesis and in the production of certain pesticides and biocides, though its high toxicity limits direct consumer applications.

Prop-2-enal requires extreme caution during handling due to its acute toxicity and corrosive properties. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, full face protection, and appropriate respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas. Work should be conducted in fume hoods or enclosed systems to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid skin and eye contact completely, as the compound causes severe burns and tissue damage. Emergency washing facilities must be immediately accessible.

Prop-2-enal must be stored in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and ignition points due to its flammable nature. Use only approved containers resistant to corrosive materials and ensure secondary containment systems are in place. The compound should be kept away from bases, strong oxidizing agents, and reducing materials that could trigger hazardous reactions. Storage areas require appropriate fire suppression systems and restricted access protocols.

Prop-2-enal contact requires immediate emergency response due to its corrosive and toxic nature. For skin contact, immediately flush with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing. Eye contact demands immediate irrigation with water and urgent medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek immediate medical care. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and obtain emergency medical treatment immediately.

Prop-2-enal disposal must comply with local and international hazardous waste regulations due to its toxic and environmentally harmful properties. The compound cannot be disposed of through normal waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment facilities. Small quantities may be neutralized through controlled chemical treatment by trained personnel, but larger amounts need professional waste management services. Aquatic discharge is strictly prohibited due to acute aquatic toxicity.

Prop-2-enal transportation falls under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group I, indicating maximum transport danger level. Shipping requires specialized hazardous material containers meeting UN specification standards and proper hazard labeling including GHS pictograms (GHS02, GHS06, GHS05, GHS09). Transporters must be certified for dangerous goods handling, and shipments require appropriate documentation including safety data sheets and emergency response procedures.

Prop-2-enal is subject to extensive regulatory oversight under multiple frameworks including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification regulations. While not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), its acute toxicity classification and environmental hazards place it under strict industrial use restrictions. Manufacturing, import, and use require compliance with occupational exposure limits, environmental discharge restrictions, and comprehensive risk assessment documentation for regulatory authorities.

Prop-2-enal is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, with OYSI serving as a reliable supplier for industrial and research applications. As a highly regulated toxic substance, procurement requires verification of legitimate industrial use, appropriate handling capabilities, and compliance with safety regulations. Professional buyers should ensure their facilities meet storage and safety requirements before ordering. Contact OYSI's technical team for availability, specifications, and regulatory guidance for your specific application requirements.