Methylimino(oxo)methane
C2H3NO
methylimino(oxo)methane
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 624-83-9
- EC Number
- 210-866-3
- UN Number
- 2480
- Index Number
- 615-001-00-7
- PubChem CID
- 12228
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C2H3NO
- Molar Mass
- 57.05 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- methylimino(oxo)methane
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C2H3NO/c1-3-2-4/h1H3
- InChI Key
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Methylimino(oxo)methane (CAS 624-83-9) is a highly reactive organic compound with significant industrial applications and notable safety considerations. This low molecular weight nitrogen-containing compound, with the molecular formula C2H3NO and a molar mass of 57.05 g/mol, represents an important chemical intermediate in various industrial processes. Also catalogued under EC number 210-866-3, methylimino(oxo)methane exhibits properties that make it both valuable and hazardous in commercial applications. The compound's classification under multiple hazard categories reflects its complex safety profile. As a Category 2 flammable liquid, it requires careful handling protocols to prevent ignition risks. Its reproductive toxicity classification (Repr. 2) and acute toxicity ratings (Acute Tox. 2 and 3) across multiple exposure routes demand stringent workplace safety measures. The presence of GHS pictograms including flame (GHS02), health hazard (GHS08), skull and crossbones (GHS06), and corrosion (GHS05) underscores the comprehensive risk assessment required for safe handling. The ADR classification 6.1 designates methylimino(oxo)methane as a toxic substance for transportation purposes, necessitating specialized logistics arrangements. Like other reactive compounds in this chemical family, including aziridine and 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane, methylimino(oxo)methane requires expertise in handling highly reactive materials. Primary industrial applications include chemical synthesis as an intermediate compound, pharmaceutical manufacturing processes, and specialized polymer production. Its reactivity profile makes it particularly valuable in creating complex molecular structures where precise chemical transformations are required. OYSI maintains availability of methylimino(oxo)methane for qualified industrial customers, providing comprehensive technical support and regulatory compliance documentation to ensure safe and effective utilization.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 2; Repr. 2; Acute Tox. 2 *; Acute Tox. 3 *; Acute Tox. 3 *; STOT SE 3; Skin Irrit. 2; ...
GHS Pictograms
Flame
GHS02
Flammable. May ignite on contact with air, water, or heat sources.
Health Hazard
GHS08
Serious health hazard. May cause cancer, organ damage, or genetic defects.
Skull and Crossbones
GHS06
Acute toxicity. Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin, or if inhaled.
Corrosion
GHS05
Corrosive. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
Fatal if inhaled.
Toxic in contact with skin.
Toxic if swallowed.
May cause respiratory irritation.
Causes skin irritation.
Causes serious eye damage.
May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
May cause an allergic skin reaction.
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2480 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Tunnel Code | C/D |
| Proper Shipping Name | Methylisocyanat |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is methylimino(oxo)methane?
Methylimino(oxo)methane is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H3NO and a molar mass of 57.05 g/mol. Also known by CAS number 624-83-9, this substance belongs to the family of imino compounds. It is classified as a highly hazardous material requiring strict safety protocols due to its flammable, toxic, and potentially carcinogenic properties. The compound presents multiple health and safety risks including acute toxicity, reproductive toxicity, and skin irritation effects.
What are the physicochemical properties of methylimino(oxo)methane?
Methylimino(oxo)methane is a liquid compound at room temperature with significant flammability characteristics. The substance has a molecular weight of 57.05 g/mol and contains nitrogen and oxygen functional groups that contribute to its reactivity. As indicated by its Flam. Liq. 2 classification, it has a relatively low flash point making it easily ignitable. The compound's physical properties require careful handling due to its volatile nature and potential for vapor formation.
What is methylimino(oxo)methane used for?
Methylimino(oxo)methane serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes. The compound is primarily used in pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical production, and specialty chemical manufacturing where its reactive imino group provides valuable synthetic pathways. Its applications are typically restricted to professional industrial settings due to its high toxicity profile and stringent safety requirements. The substance requires specialized handling expertise and is not suitable for consumer applications.
How to handle methylimino(oxo)methane safely?
Methylimino(oxo)methane requires maximum personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, full face protection, and respiratory protection due to its Acute Tox. 2 and 3 classifications. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent vapor exposure. Fire prevention measures are critical given its Flam. Liq. 2 classification. Only trained personnel should handle this substance, with emergency procedures readily available for potential exposure incidents.
How to store methylimino(oxo)methane correctly?
Methylimino(oxo)methane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources due to its flammable liquid classification. Storage containers should be tightly sealed and made of compatible materials to prevent degradation or leakage. The substance should be segregated from incompatible materials including oxidizing agents and bases. Secondary containment is recommended, and storage areas must comply with local fire safety regulations for flammable liquids.
What to do in case of contact with methylimino(oxo)methane?
Immediate action is critical due to methylimino(oxo)methane's high acute toxicity. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical help. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and obtain immediate medical assistance. Always consult the safety data sheet for complete emergency procedures.
How to dispose of methylimino(oxo)methane appropriately?
Methylimino(oxo)methane waste must be disposed of through licensed hazardous waste disposal facilities due to its multiple hazard classifications. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams or sewage systems. Waste containers should be properly labeled and stored according to hazardous waste regulations. Disposal must comply with local, national, and European waste regulations including the European Waste Catalogue codes for toxic and flammable substances.
How to transport methylimino(oxo)methane?
Methylimino(oxo)methane is classified as ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) Packing Group I, indicating maximum transport restrictions. Transportation requires specialized packaging meeting UN specifications for highly toxic substances. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Only certified dangerous goods transporters can handle shipments, and transport must comply with ADR regulations for toxic substances. Proper labeling with GHS pictogrammes GHS02, GHS08, GHS06, and GHS05 is mandatory.
Is methylimino(oxo)methane subject to specific regulations?
Methylimino(oxo)methane is subject to extensive European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. The substance's Repr. 2 classification subjects it to reproductive toxicity restrictions under REACH Annex XVII. While not currently listed as SVHC, its multiple hazard classifications require comprehensive risk assessments and safety measures. Users must maintain exposure records and implement appropriate risk management measures according to the chemical safety report requirements.
Where to buy methylimino(oxo)methane in Europe?
Methylimino(oxo)methane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As a regulated substance with multiple hazard classifications, purchase requires proper business credentials and demonstration of appropriate handling capabilities. OYSI provides comprehensive technical support and ensures compliance with European chemical regulations. Due to the substance's high toxicity profile, sales are restricted to qualified industrial users with appropriate safety infrastructure and trained personnel.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.