2-methoxyacetic acid

2-methoxyacetic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C3H6O3 and CAS number 625-45-6. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 90.08 g/mol and belongs to the carboxylic acid family. It is classified as a highly hazardous substance with reproductive toxicity, acute toxicity, and corrosive properties, requiring careful handling and specialized safety measures in industrial applications.

2-methoxyacetic acid is a liquid organic compound at room temperature with corrosive properties. As a carboxylic acid derivative containing a methoxy group, it typically exhibits good water solubility due to its polar functional groups. The substance has a molecular weight of 90.08 g/mol and contains both acidic and ether functionalities, making it reactive under various conditions.

2-methoxyacetic acid serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is utilized in the production of specialized chemicals, research applications, and as a building block for more complex molecular structures. Due to its reproductive toxicity classification, its use is strictly regulated and limited to professional industrial applications with appropriate safety controls and expertise.

2-methoxyacetic acid requires maximum protection due to its Repr. 1B, Acute Tox. 4, and Skin Corr. 1B classifications. Essential PPE includes chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, and respiratory protection. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Only trained personnel should handle this substance following strict safety protocols.

2-methoxyacetic acid must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Use corrosion-resistant containers with tight seals to prevent leakage and vapor release. Storage areas should be restricted to authorized personnel only due to the substance's reproductive toxicity. Maintain temperatures within specified ranges and ensure proper containment systems are in place for spill control.

Immediate action is crucial due to the corrosive and toxic nature of 2-methoxyacetic acid. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air. Seek immediate medical attention in all cases of exposure, providing the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

2-methoxyacetic acid disposal must comply with local and European hazardous waste regulations due to its toxic and corrosive properties. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Never pour down drains or release into the environment. Maintain disposal records as required by regulations.

2-methoxyacetic acid is classified as ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group I, indicating high danger level. Transportation requires UN-approved packaging, proper labeling with GHS pictograms (GHS05, GHS07, GHS08), and adherence to dangerous goods regulations. Only certified carriers can transport this substance, and proper documentation including transport documents and emergency response information must accompany shipments.

2-methoxyacetic acid is subject to strict European regulations under REACH and CLP due to its hazardous properties. The substance requires registration, proper classification labeling, and safety data sheets. Its Repr. 1B classification may trigger additional restrictions on use and marketing. Companies handling this chemical must comply with occupational exposure limits, risk assessment requirements, and reporting obligations under relevant chemical legislation.

2-methoxyacetic acid is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which supplies high-quality chemical products to industrial customers. Due to the substance's hazardous classification, purchases are typically restricted to qualified industrial users with appropriate handling capabilities. Suppliers must provide proper documentation, safety data sheets, and ensure compliance with transportation and handling regulations for this controlled substance.