2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate
C5H8O3
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 818-61-1
- EC Number
- 212-454-9
- UN Number
- 2922
- Index Number
- 607-072-00-8
- PubChem CID
- 13165
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C5H8O3
- Molar Mass
- 116.11 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C5H8O3/c1-2-5(7)8-4-3-6/h2,6H,1,3-4H2
- InChI Key
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate (CAS 818-61-1) is an acrylic ester monomer with reactive vinyl functionality and hydroxyl groups enabling diverse polymerization applications. This versatile chemical compound, also known by its IUPAC designation, represents an important class of hydroxyl-functional acrylic monomers widely utilized in industrial polymer chemistry. With a molecular formula of C5H8O3 and molecular weight of 116.11 g/mol, this substance combines the reactivity of acrylic double bonds with the functionality of hydroxyl groups, making it particularly valuable for crosslinking applications and the synthesis of functional polymers. The compound presents significant safety considerations requiring careful handling protocols. Classified under multiple hazard categories including Acute Toxicity 3, Skin Corrosion 1B, and Skin Sensitization 1, it demands appropriate personal protective equipment and controlled storage conditions. The GHS pictograms GHS06, GHS05, and GHS09 indicate its corrosive nature, toxicity, and environmental hazard potential. Transportation falls under ADR Class 8, reflecting its corrosive properties. Industrial applications primarily focus on polymer and coating formulations where hydroxyl functionality is essential. The compound serves as a key monomer in the production of functional acrylic polymers, crosslinked coating systems, and adhesive formulations. Its dual functionality enables the creation of polymers with pendant hydroxyl groups, facilitating subsequent chemical modifications or crosslinking reactions. Unlike simpler compounds such as pentanedial, this acrylic monomer offers the advantage of vinyl polymerization combined with hydroxyl reactivity. The coating industry particularly values this monomer for producing environmentally compliant, low-VOC formulations where hydroxyl groups enable crosslinking with isocyanates or amino resins. OYSI maintains reliable supply channels for 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate to support European industrial customers' technical polymer applications.
Safety & Classification
Acute Tox. 3 *; Skin Corr. 1B; Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Acute 1
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2922 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | 2-Hydroxyethylacrylat, stabilisiert |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate?
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H8O3 and CAS number 818-61-1. It belongs to the acrylate ester family and has a molecular weight of 116.11 g/mol. This compound is classified as hazardous due to its corrosive properties, acute toxicity, and potential for skin sensitization. It requires careful handling and storage under controlled conditions due to its classification as Acute Tox. 3, Skin Corr. 1B, and Skin Sens. 1.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate?
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate is typically a liquid at room temperature with specific physical characteristics that make it suitable for various industrial applications. As an acrylate ester, it generally exhibits moderate volatility and can polymerize under certain conditions. The compound's molecular structure includes both hydroxyl and acrylate functional groups, giving it unique reactivity properties. Detailed physical properties such as boiling point, density, and viscosity should be verified through technical data sheets from suppliers.
What is 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate used for?
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate is primarily used as a reactive monomer in polymer synthesis and coating formulations. It serves as a building block for producing specialty polymers, adhesives, and surface coatings that require specific performance characteristics. The compound is valuable in creating crosslinked polymer networks due to its acrylate functionality. Industrial applications include UV-curable coatings, dental materials, and specialty chemical intermediates where controlled polymerization properties are essential.
How to handle 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate safely?
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate requires strict safety measures due to its corrosive and sensitizing properties. Workers must wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent inhalation exposure and avoid direct skin contact. Handle in designated areas away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Regular safety training and emergency procedures should be established. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet before handling and follow all workplace safety protocols.
How to store 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate correctly?
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Use appropriate chemical-resistant containers and ensure proper labeling with hazard information. Store separately from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers, bases, and reactive metals. Maintain storage temperatures as specified in technical documentation and implement spill containment measures. Regular inspection of storage containers and adherence to local chemical storage regulations is essential for safe storage practices.
What to do in case of contact with 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate?
Immediate action is required following exposure to 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate due to its corrosive properties. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air and monitor breathing. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical care. Always consult emergency services and provide the Safety Data Sheet to medical personnel.
How to dispose of 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate properly?
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate waste must be disposed of through licensed hazardous waste disposal facilities in accordance with local and European regulations. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its hazardous classification. Waste containers should be properly labeled and stored safely until collection. Consider waste minimization strategies and potential recycling options where feasible. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and maintain proper waste disposal documentation for regulatory compliance.
How to transport 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate?
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate is classified as ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances) Packing Group II for transportation purposes. It requires appropriate UN-specification packaging and proper hazardous goods documentation including transport documents and emergency information. Vehicles must display correct hazard placards and drivers need ADR certification. Transport should follow established dangerous goods routes and emergency response procedures must be available. Ensure compliance with international transport regulations including ADR/RID for European transport.
Is 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate subject to specific regulations?
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate is subject to European chemical regulations including REACH and CLP classifications. Under CLP, it carries the signal word 'Danger' with pictograms GHS06, GHS05, and GHS09. The substance requires proper registration under REACH for commercial use above specified tonnages. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must comply with workplace safety regulations, environmental protection requirements, and proper hazard communication through Safety Data Sheets and labeling.
Where to buy 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate in Europe?
2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides quality chemical products with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support across European markets. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper handling, storage, and transportation of hazardous materials. Contact OYSI directly for product availability, technical specifications, and pricing information to meet your specific industrial or research requirements while ensuring full regulatory compliance.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.