2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1-ol

2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1-ol is an organohalogen compound with the molecular formula C3H6BrNO3 and CAS number 24403-04-1. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 183.99 g/mol and contains both bromine and nitro functional groups attached to a propanol backbone. It is classified as a hazardous substance with multiple danger classifications including acute toxicity, skin corrosion, skin sensitization, and aquatic toxicity. The compound requires careful handling due to its corrosive and toxic properties.

2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1-ol is an organic compound that typically appears as a solid or liquid at room temperature, depending on specific conditions. The presence of both polar hydroxyl and nitro groups alongside the bromine atom influences its solubility characteristics and chemical reactivity. The compound's molecular structure with C3H6BrNO3 formula indicates the presence of halogen, alcohol, and nitro functionalities, which affect its physical properties such as boiling point, melting point, and polarity.

2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1-ol serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. The compound is utilized in research laboratories for synthetic chemistry applications, particularly in reactions involving halogenated and nitro-containing intermediates. Its unique structure makes it valuable for developing specialized chemical products and conducting academic research. Industrial applications may include use as a building block for more complex molecules in fine chemical production.

2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1-ol requires strict safety measures due to its corrosive and toxic nature. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, face protection, and appropriate clothing to prevent skin contact. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation exposure. Given its Skin Corr. 1B and Acute Tox. classifications, handlers must follow established safety protocols and have emergency procedures readily available.

2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1-ol must be stored in appropriate containers resistant to corrosive substances, away from incompatible materials. Storage areas should be cool, dry, and well-ventilated with secondary containment measures in place. Given its corrosive properties and environmental hazard classification (Aquatic Acute 1), prevent contact with water sources and ensure proper labeling. Storage facilities must comply with local regulations for hazardous substances and include appropriate spill containment measures.

Immediate action is required upon contact with 2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1-ol due to its corrosive nature. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical assistance. Always consult the safety data sheet for detailed emergency procedures.

2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1-ol disposal must comply with local and international hazardous waste regulations due to its toxic and corrosive properties. The substance cannot be disposed of through regular waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment facilities. Disposal methods may include incineration at authorized facilities or chemical neutralization by qualified waste management companies. Generators must maintain proper documentation and follow chain-of-custody procedures as required by environmental regulations.

2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1-ol is classified under ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances) with Packing Group II, indicating medium danger level. Transportation requires appropriate corrosive-resistant packaging, proper labeling with GHS pictograms (GHS05, GHS06, GHS08, GHS09), and shipping documentation including dangerous goods declarations. Vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for corrosive substances transport, and drivers need appropriate dangerous goods training. Emergency response information must accompany shipments.

2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1-ol is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. The substance is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), but its hazard classifications require compliance with occupational safety regulations and environmental protection measures. Users must maintain safety data sheets, implement risk assessments, and follow workplace exposure limits where established. Import/export may require additional permits depending on jurisdiction.

2-bromo-2-nitropropan-1-ol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and laboratory reagents. OYSI provides this substance to qualified industrial users, research institutions, and chemical companies across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. As a hazardous substance requiring specialized handling, purchase is typically restricted to professional users with appropriate safety infrastructure and regulatory compliance capabilities.