2-hydroxybenzoic acid

2-hydroxybenzoic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C7H6O3 and CAS number 69-72-7. It features a benzene ring with both carboxylic acid and hydroxyl functional groups in ortho position. With a molecular weight of 138.12 g/mol, this aromatic compound is classified as hazardous with reproductive toxicity category 2, acute toxicity category 4, and serious eye damage category 1 properties.

2-hydroxybenzoic acid is typically a white crystalline solid at room temperature with a characteristic phenolic odor. It demonstrates good solubility in polar solvents like ethanol and hot water, while showing limited solubility in cold water. The compound exhibits typical aromatic acid properties due to its benzene ring structure combined with carboxylic acid and phenolic hydroxyl groups, making it amphoteric in nature.

2-hydroxybenzoic acid serves as an important intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and chemical manufacturing. It is commonly used in the production of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals, preservatives, and specialty chemicals. The compound also finds applications in analytical chemistry as a reagent and in research laboratories for organic synthesis reactions involving aromatic compounds with multiple functional groups.

2-hydroxybenzoic acid requires careful handling due to its hazard classification including reproductive toxicity, acute toxicity, and serious eye damage potential. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods. Avoid direct contact with skin, eyes, and inhalation of dust or vapors during handling operations.

2-hydroxybenzoic acid should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. The storage area must be secure and restricted to authorized personnel due to its hazardous classification. Keep containers properly labeled and avoid storing near incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents, bases, or reactive metals that could cause dangerous reactions.

Immediate action is crucial due to the serious eye damage potential of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention urgently. In case of skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical assistance while providing safety data sheet information to medical personnel.

2-hydroxybenzoic acid disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations due to its hazardous classification. The compound should be collected as hazardous chemical waste and disposed of through licensed waste management companies. Never dispose of this substance in regular trash, sewage systems, or soil. Containers should be properly emptied and cleaned before disposal, following established hazardous waste protocols and documentation requirements.

2-hydroxybenzoic acid transport should follow general dangerous goods regulations even though specific ADR classification data is not provided. The substance requires appropriate packaging, labeling with GHS pictograms (GHS08, GHS07, GHS05), and proper documentation during shipment. Consult current transport regulations and work with qualified logistics providers experienced in handling hazardous chemicals to ensure compliance with applicable transport requirements across European borders.

2-hydroxybenzoic acid is subject to European REACH and CLP regulations due to its hazardous properties including reproductive toxicity category 2. The substance requires appropriate classification, labeling, and safety data sheet provision. However, it is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Companies handling this chemical must comply with occupational health and safety regulations and may need authorization for certain uses.

2-hydroxybenzoic acid is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI provides quality products with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. Professional customers can contact OYSI directly to discuss specific requirements, quantities, and technical specifications for 2-hydroxybenzoic acid procurement across European markets with reliable supply chain management.