1-propoxypropane

C6H14O

CAS111-43-3
GHS02 Gefahrensymbol: Entzündbar – Flamme
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
111-43-3
EC Number
203-869-6
UN Number
2384
Index Number
603-045-00-X
PubChem CID
8114

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C6H14O
Molar Mass
102.17 g/mol
IUPAC Name
1-propoxypropane

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C6H14O/c1-3-5-7-6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

1-propoxypropane (CAS 111-43-3) is an organic ether compound with flammable properties and moderate volatility characteristics. This chemical substance, also known by its IUPAC designation 1-propoxypropane, belongs to the ether family of organic compounds with the molecular formula C6H14O and a molecular weight of 102.17 g/mol. As a symmetrical dipropyl ether, this colorless liquid exhibits typical ether properties including good solvent capabilities and relatively low boiling point characteristics. From a safety perspective, 1-propoxypropane is classified as a Category 2 flammable liquid under GHS regulations, requiring careful handling protocols and appropriate storage conditions. The substance carries the danger signal word and displays both flame and exclamation mark pictograms (GHS02 and GHS07), indicating its flammable nature and potential for specific target organ toxicity following single exposure (STOT SE 3). Transportation falls under ADR Class 3 for flammable liquids, necessitating compliance with relevant shipping regulations. The compound finds industrial applications primarily as a solvent in chemical processes, particularly in extraction operations and as a reaction medium for organic synthesis. Its ether structure makes it valuable in pharmaceutical intermediate production and specialty chemical manufacturing. Like other organic solvents such as ethylbenzene, 1-propoxypropane serves important roles in industrial formulations where controlled solvent properties are essential. In terms of chemical compatibility, 1-propoxypropane shares certain characteristics with other organic compounds used in similar applications, though its specific ether linkage provides distinct solubility and reactivity profiles compared to aromatic solvents. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1-propoxypropane to support European industrial customers requiring this specialized ether compound for their technical applications.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Flam. Liq. 2; STOT SE 3

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H225

Highly flammable liquid and vapour.

H336

May cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Irritant

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2384
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping NameDi-n-propylether
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1-propoxypropane?

1-propoxypropane is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H14O and CAS number 111-43-3. It belongs to the ether family and has a molecular weight of 102.17 g/mol. This substance is classified as a flammable liquid and can cause specific target organ toxicity following single exposure. It is primarily used as a solvent and chemical intermediate in various industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of 1-propoxypropane?

1-propoxypropane is a colorless liquid with characteristic ether-like odor at room temperature. As an ether compound, it has limited water solubility but is miscible with most organic solvents. The substance exhibits flammable properties, classified as Flammable Liquid Category 2, indicating it has a flash point below 23°C and initial boiling point above 35°C, making it highly flammable under normal conditions.

What is 1-propoxypropane used for?

1-propoxypropane is primarily used as an industrial solvent due to its excellent dissolving properties for various organic compounds. It serves as a chemical intermediate in synthesis processes and is utilized in formulations requiring ether-based solvents. The compound finds applications in cleaning processes, extraction procedures, and as a reaction medium in chemical manufacturing where its specific solvent characteristics are beneficial.

How to handle 1-propoxypropane safely?

1-propoxypropane requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and potential health effects. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation. Keep away from ignition sources, heat, and sparks. Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors. Use only in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods.

How to store 1-propoxypropane correctly?

1-propoxypropane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition points. Use approved containers designed for flammable liquids and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup. Store away from oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C and protect from direct sunlight. Ensure storage areas comply with local fire safety regulations for flammable substances.

What to do in case of contact with 1-propoxypropane?

In case of skin contact with 1-propoxypropane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush thoroughly with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms persist.

How to dispose of 1-propoxypropane appropriately?

1-propoxypropane must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its flammable classification. The substance cannot be disposed of with regular waste and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Ensure containers are properly labeled and documented. Never pour down drains or release into the environment as this may cause contamination.

How to transport 1-propoxypropane?

1-propoxypropane is classified under ADR Class 3 (Flammable Liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specific transport regulations compliance. The substance must be transported in approved containers and vehicles equipped for dangerous goods transport. Proper ADR documentation, labeling with GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms, and emergency response information must accompany shipments. Only certified dangerous goods transporters should handle the shipping of this flammable substance.

Is 1-propoxypropane subject to specific regulations?

1-propoxypropane is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. The substance is classified with hazard classes Flam. Liq. 2 and STOT SE 3, requiring appropriate labeling and safety data sheets. It is not currently identified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Companies must comply with workplace exposure limits and industrial safety regulations when using this chemical.

Where to buy 1-propoxypropane in Europe?

1-propoxypropane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides high-quality chemical products with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support across European markets. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures reliable supply chains and technical expertise for industrial customers requiring 1-propoxypropane for their manufacturing and processing applications.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.