1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane is an organochlorine chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H8Cl2O and CAS number 111-44-4. This substance has a molecular weight of 143.01 g/mol and contains two chlorine atoms connected by an ether linkage. It is classified as a highly hazardous chemical with significant toxicity and carcinogenic properties, requiring strict safety protocols for handling and use in industrial applications.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane is a chlorinated ether compound that typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature. Due to its chlorinated structure and ether functionality, it exhibits moderate volatility and lipophilic characteristics. The compound has limited water solubility but shows good solubility in organic solvents. Its physicochemical properties make it useful as an industrial solvent and chemical intermediate.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and industrial processes. It is utilized in the production of various pharmaceutical compounds, specialty chemicals, and as a solvent in specific industrial applications. Due to its high toxicity classification (Acute Tox. 1 and 2), its use is restricted to professional industrial settings with appropriate safety controls and regulatory compliance.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane requires maximum safety precautions due to its Acute Tox. 1 and carcinogenic classification. Essential PPE includes chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion completely. Only trained personnel should handle this substance following strict industrial hygiene protocols and emergency procedures.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Use original containers or approved chemical-resistant containers with proper labeling including GHS pictograms GHS08 and GHS06. Storage areas should be restricted to authorized personnel only, equipped with appropriate containment measures, and comply with local regulations for highly toxic substances.

Immediate action is critical due to the substance's high toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse extensively with water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention in all cases and provide the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane requires disposal as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies specializing in toxic chemical disposal. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its high toxicity and carcinogenic properties. Disposal must comply with national and EU waste regulations, including proper documentation, labeling, and transport by certified hazardous waste carriers to authorized treatment facilities.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) Packing Group II, indicating high toxicity requiring special transport precautions. Transportation must comply with dangerous goods regulations, using approved packaging, proper labeling with toxic substance markings, and transport documentation. Only certified carriers with hazardous materials authorization can transport this substance, following specific routing and emergency response requirements.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane is subject to comprehensive EU chemical regulations including REACH registration and CLP classification requirements. Its Carc. 2 and high acute toxicity classifications trigger specific handling, labeling, and reporting obligations. Companies must ensure proper risk assessments, exposure controls, and regulatory compliance. Professional users require adequate training and implementation of risk management measures according to extended safety data sheets.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As a highly regulated substance due to its toxicity classification, purchase is restricted to qualified industrial customers with appropriate licenses and safety infrastructure. OYSI provides comprehensive regulatory support, safety documentation, and ensures compliance with EU chemical regulations for professional applications requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.