1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C4H8Cl2O and CAS number 111-44-4. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 143.01 g/mol and contains two chlorine atoms connected by an ether linkage. It is classified as a highly hazardous substance with significant toxicity and potential carcinogenic properties, requiring careful handling and strict safety protocols in industrial applications.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic ether-like odor. As an organochlorine compound, it exhibits moderate polarity due to the presence of both chlorine atoms and the ether oxygen. The substance is partially soluble in water and highly soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons, making it suitable for various industrial solvent applications.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane is primarily used as an industrial solvent and chemical intermediate in organic synthesis. It serves as a reagent in pharmaceutical manufacturing, pesticide production, and specialty chemical synthesis. Due to its excellent solvating properties for various organic compounds, it is also employed in extraction processes and as a reaction medium in chemical manufacturing, though its use is restricted due to safety concerns.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane must be handled with extreme caution due to its high toxicity and carcinogenic potential. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Emergency shower and eyewash stations must be readily accessible, and personnel should be trained in proper handling procedures.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Use only approved containers made of compatible materials, ensuring tight sealing to prevent vapor escape. Store separately from incompatible materials such as strong bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals. Implement proper inventory management and ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and spill containment measures.

Immediate medical attention is required for any exposure to 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical help. For eye contact, flush with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and contact poison control immediately.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies specializing in toxic chemical disposal. The substance requires specific treatment methods such as high-temperature incineration in approved facilities. Never discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil. Waste containers must be properly labeled and stored according to hazardous waste regulations. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved disposal facilities.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group II, indicating high toxicity during transport. Shipments must comply with dangerous goods regulations, using UN-approved packaging and proper hazard labeling. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Drivers require dangerous goods training certification. Transport should be planned to avoid populated areas when possible, and emergency response procedures must be readily available.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane is subject to strict regulatory oversight under REACH and CLP regulations in Europe due to its high toxicity and carcinogenic classification. The substance requires safety data sheets, hazard communication, and may have restrictions on certain uses. Companies must comply with occupational exposure limits, implement risk management measures, and maintain detailed records. Registration requirements and authorization procedures may apply depending on quantities and intended uses.

1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which supplies high-quality industrial chemicals to European markets. Due to the substance's hazardous nature, purchases typically require appropriate licenses, safety documentation, and end-use verification. OYSI provides comprehensive support including regulatory compliance assistance, proper packaging, and safe delivery services to qualified industrial customers throughout Europe.