1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane
C2ClF5
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 76-15-3
- EC Number
- 200-938-2
- UN Number
- 1020
- PubChem CID
- 6430
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C2ClF5
- Molar Mass
- 154.46 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C2ClF5/c3-1(4,5)2(6,7)8
- InChI Key
- RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane (CAS 76-15-3) is a halogenated hydrocarbon with exceptional thermal stability and low toxicity properties. This chlorofluorocarbon compound, with molecular formula C2ClF5 and molecular weight 154.46 g/mol, represents a significant advancement in fluorinated chemical technology. As a member of the pentafluoroethane family, this substance exhibits remarkable chemical inertness and thermal resistance, making it valuable for specialized industrial applications where conventional solvents prove inadequate. The compound's unique molecular structure, featuring both chlorine and fluorine substituents on a two-carbon framework, confers distinctive physical and chemical properties. Its high fluorine content contributes to excellent dielectric properties and chemical stability, while the single chlorine atom provides specific reactivity characteristics that distinguish it from fully fluorinated analogs. Unlike more reactive halogenated compounds such as bromane or simple gases like nitrous oxide, 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane offers superior stability under demanding operational conditions. From a safety perspective, this compound demonstrates favorable toxicological characteristics compared to many halogenated solvents. Classified under ADR Class 2 for transportation purposes, it requires standard compressed gas handling protocols but presents minimal acute health hazards when properly managed. Primary industrial applications include specialized cleaning operations in electronics manufacturing, heat transfer applications in precision cooling systems, and as an intermediate in fluorochemical synthesis. The electronics industry particularly values its excellent solvency properties combined with material compatibility and residue-free evaporation characteristics. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring high-purity fluorinated compounds.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1020 |
| ADR Class | 2 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | C/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Chlorpentafluorethan, unter Druck verflüssigt |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane?
1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is a halogenated hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C2ClF5 and CAS number 76-15-3. This synthetic compound belongs to the family of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and has a molecular weight of 154.46 g/mol. It is characterized by its high fluorine content, which gives it unique chemical and physical properties making it valuable for various industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane?
1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is typically a colorless gas or liquid at room temperature, depending on pressure conditions. It exhibits low solubility in water but good solubility in organic solvents. The compound is chemically stable under normal conditions due to the strong carbon-fluorine bonds, and it has low reactivity with most common chemicals. Its high density and low boiling point are characteristic of halogenated hydrocarbons.
What is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane used for?
1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is primarily used as a refrigerant in cooling systems and air conditioning applications. It serves as a blowing agent in foam production, particularly for insulation materials. The compound is also utilized as a solvent in specialized cleaning applications and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fluorinated compounds. Its inert properties make it suitable for use in electronic component cleaning and precision applications.
How to handle 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane safely?
1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane should be handled in well-ventilated areas to prevent accumulation of vapors. Personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Avoid breathing vapors or mist, and ensure adequate ventilation in work areas. Use proper handling equipment designed for pressurized gases or liquids. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames during handling operations.
How to store 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane correctly?
1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Containers must be kept tightly closed and properly labeled. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate ventilation systems and temperature control. The compound should be stored separately from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Regular inspection of storage containers for leaks or damage is recommended to ensure safe storage conditions.
What to do in case of contact with 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane?
In case of skin contact with 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with plenty of water. If eye contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. In case of inhalation, move the person to fresh air immediately and provide oxygen if breathing is difficult. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or if large amounts have been inhaled.
How to dispose of 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane properly?
1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane must be disposed of according to local, national, and international environmental regulations. The compound should not be released into the atmosphere due to potential environmental impact. Disposal should be carried out through authorized waste management companies specialized in handling halogenated compounds. Container disposal must follow regulations for pressurized vessels, and any residual product should be recovered using appropriate equipment before container disposal.
How to transport 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane?
1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is classified under ADR Class 2 for transport purposes, indicating it is a compressed gas. Transportation requires compliance with dangerous goods regulations including proper packaging, labeling, and documentation. Vehicles must be equipped with appropriate safety equipment and drivers must have proper training and certification. Containers must meet pressure vessel standards and be regularly inspected. Transportation should avoid extreme temperatures and rough handling.
Is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane subject to specific regulations?
1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe. The compound is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Environmental regulations may apply due to its potential ozone depletion properties, requiring compliance with international protocols. Users must ensure compliance with local workplace safety regulations and environmental protection laws governing the use and emission of halogenated compounds.
Where to buy 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane in Europe?
1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality, appropriate packaging, and technical support for industrial customers. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and delivery options to meet your specific requirements for this specialized chemical compound.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.