1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane

C2ClF5

CAS76-15-3

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Identification

CAS Number
76-15-3
EC Number
200-938-2
UN Number
1020
PubChem CID
6430

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C2ClF5
Molar Mass
154.46 g/mol
IUPAC Name
1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C2ClF5/c3-1(4,5)2(6,7)8
InChI Key
RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane (CAS 76-15-3) is a halogenated hydrocarbon compound featuring five fluorine atoms and one chlorine atom attached to an ethane backbone. This pentafluorinated ethane derivative belongs to the family of chlorofluorocarbon compounds, characterized by its unique molecular structure C2ClF5 and molecular weight of 154.46 g/mol. The compound's EC number 200-938-2 reflects its established regulatory status in European chemical markets. As a fully saturated haloalkane, 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane exhibits remarkable chemical stability due to the strong carbon-fluorine bonds, making it resistant to degradation under normal conditions. The substance demonstrates excellent thermal stability and low reactivity, properties that distinguish it from simpler halogenated compounds like bromane or iodane. Its physical characteristics include high density and low boiling point, typical of heavily fluorinated organic molecules. From a safety perspective, this compound is classified under ADR Class 2, indicating its status as a compressed gas or gas-related material, though it carries no specific GHS hazard pictograms or signal words, suggesting relatively low acute toxicity concerns under normal handling conditions. Industrial applications primarily leverage its chemical inertness and thermal properties. The compound serves as a specialized solvent in electronics manufacturing, particularly for precision cleaning of sensitive components where residue-free results are critical. It also functions as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fluorinated compounds and finds use in specialized refrigeration applications where environmental considerations favor its specific molecular profile. OYSI provides reliable access to 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane for European industrial customers requiring consistent quality and technical support for their specialized chemical processes.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number1020
ADR Class2
Packing Group
Tunnel CodeC/E
Proper Shipping NameChlorpentafluorethan, unter Druck verflüssigt
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane?

1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is a halogenated hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C2ClF5 and CAS number 76-15-3. This compound belongs to the family of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and has a molecular weight of 154.46 g/mol. It contains both chlorine and fluorine atoms attached to a two-carbon ethane backbone, making it a highly stable chemical compound with unique properties suitable for various industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane?

1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is typically a colorless gas or liquid at room temperature, depending on pressure conditions. It exhibits low solubility in water due to its fluorinated structure but shows good solubility in organic solvents. The compound is chemically stable, non-flammable, and has a relatively high density. Its halogenated nature gives it excellent thermal stability and low reactivity under normal conditions.

What is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane used for?

1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is primarily used as a refrigerant in commercial and industrial cooling systems. It serves as a cleaning solvent for precision electronics and optical equipment due to its non-flammable properties. The compound is also utilized in foam blowing applications and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fluorinated chemicals. Its chemical stability makes it valuable in specialized industrial processes requiring inert atmospheres.

How to handle 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane safely?

1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane should be handled in well-ventilated areas to prevent vapor accumulation. Workers should wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Avoid direct skin and eye contact, and ensure adequate ventilation systems are in place. Handle containers carefully to prevent mechanical damage, and use proper lifting techniques for heavy cylinders or containers.

How to store 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane correctly?

1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly sealed and upright to prevent leaks. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and reactive metals. Ensure storage areas have adequate ventilation and temperature control. Regular inspection of containers for signs of corrosion or damage is recommended.

What to do in case of contact with 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane?

In case of skin contact with 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area with plenty of water. For eye contact, flush eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and remove contact lenses if present. If vapors are inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if large amounts were involved in the exposure.

How to dispose of 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane properly?

1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane must be disposed of according to local, national, and international environmental regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specializing in halogenated compounds. Do not release into the environment or standard waste streams. Recovery and recycling through specialized facilities is preferred when possible. Ensure proper documentation and tracking of disposal activities to maintain regulatory compliance.

How to transport 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane?

1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is classified under ADR Class 2 for transport purposes, indicating it is a compressed gas. Use appropriate pressure vessels and cylinders designed for gas transport. Ensure vehicles are properly ventilated and equipped with necessary safety equipment. Follow ADR regulations for labeling, documentation, and driver training requirements. Secure containers properly to prevent movement during transit and avoid temperature extremes.

Is 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane subject to specific regulations?

1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is subject to REACH regulation in Europe and must comply with CLP classification requirements. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). The compound may be subject to environmental regulations regarding ozone depletion and greenhouse gas emissions. Users must ensure compliance with local workplace safety regulations and proper registration under applicable chemical control legislation.

Where to buy 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane in Europe?

1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane is available through OYSI, a reliable European distributor of specialty chemicals. OYSI provides this compound to industrial customers across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI for availability, technical specifications, and delivery options. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality and provides technical support for industrial applications requiring this specialized fluorinated compound.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.