2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
C2HClF4
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 2837-89-0
- EC Number
- 220-629-6
- UN Number
- 1021
- PubChem CID
- 17822
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C2HClF4
- Molar Mass
- 136.47 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C2HClF4/c3-1(4)2(5,6)7/h1H
- InChI Key
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (CAS 2837-89-0) is a halogenated hydrocarbon with excellent thermal stability and non-flammable properties. This chlorofluorocarbon compound, with the molecular formula C2HClF4 and molecular weight of 136.47 g/mol, represents an important class of specialized industrial chemicals. Also known by its EC number 220-629-6, this tetrafluoroethane derivative combines the chemical stability of fluorinated compounds with specific performance characteristics that make it valuable for technical applications. The presence of both chlorine and fluorine atoms in its molecular structure contributes to its unique properties, including low toxicity and environmental compatibility compared to many traditional halogenated solvents. As a member of the halogenated hydrocarbon family, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane exhibits excellent chemical inertness and thermal stability under normal operating conditions. Its non-flammable nature and relatively low environmental impact profile make it suitable for applications where safety and regulatory compliance are paramount. The compound's physical properties, including its boiling point and vapor pressure characteristics, enable its use in specialized industrial processes where precise performance parameters are required. The substance finds primary applications in the electronics industry as a precision cleaning agent, particularly for sensitive components and assemblies. It also serves as a specialty solvent in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes and as an intermediate in the production of other fluorinated compounds. Unlike more reactive gases such as nitrous oxide or halogen compounds like bromane, this tetrafluoroethane derivative offers superior stability and handling safety. OYSI provides reliable access to 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane for European industrial customers, ensuring consistent quality and regulatory compliance for demanding technical applications.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1021 |
| ADR Class | 2 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | C/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | 1-Chlor-1,2,2,2-tetrafluorethan, unter Druck verflüssigt |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane?
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is a halogenated hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C2HClF4 and CAS number 2837-89-0. This chemical compound has a molecular weight of 136.47 g/mol and belongs to the family of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). It features both chlorine and fluorine atoms attached to a two-carbon ethane backbone, giving it unique properties that make it valuable in various industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane?
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is typically a colorless gas or liquid at room temperature, depending on pressure conditions. It has low solubility in water due to its halogenated structure but shows good compatibility with organic solvents. The compound exhibits relatively high chemical stability thanks to the strong carbon-fluorine bonds, and its boiling point and vapor pressure characteristics make it suitable for applications requiring controlled volatility.
What is 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane used for?
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is primarily used as a refrigerant in cooling systems and air conditioning applications. It also serves as a propellant in aerosol products, a blowing agent for foam production, and a solvent in specialized cleaning applications. Its properties make it valuable in the electronics industry for precision cleaning processes and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fluorinated compounds.
How to handle 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane safely?
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane should be handled in well-ventilated areas to prevent vapor accumulation. Workers should wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses, chemical-resistant gloves, and respiratory protection when necessary. Avoid sources of ignition and ensure proper grounding of equipment. Handle containers carefully to prevent mechanical damage, and use only suitable materials for transfer operations to maintain product integrity and worker safety.
How to store 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane correctly?
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane should be stored in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed and upright to prevent leakage. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate ventilation systems and gas detection equipment. Avoid storing near incompatible materials and ensure containers are properly labeled and inspected regularly for signs of damage or deterioration.
What to do in case of contact with 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane?
In case of skin contact with 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately and monitor breathing. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for specific first aid measures.
How to dispose of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane appropriately?
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane must be disposed of according to local and national environmental regulations governing halogenated compounds. Contact licensed waste management companies specialized in handling halogenated solvents and refrigerants. Do not release into the atmosphere, sewers, or groundwater. Recovery and recycling options should be considered where available. Ensure all disposal activities comply with relevant environmental legislation and maintain proper documentation of waste disposal activities.
How to transport 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane?
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is classified under ADR Class 2 for transport purposes, indicating it is a compressed gas or liquefied gas. Transportation must comply with dangerous goods regulations including proper packaging, labeling, and documentation requirements. Use only UN-approved containers and ensure vehicles are properly placarded. Drivers must hold appropriate dangerous goods licenses, and transport documents must accompany shipments at all times during transit.
Is 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane subject to specific regulations?
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification standards. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). The compound may be subject to restrictions under fluorinated gas regulations and ozone-depleting substance legislation. Users must ensure compliance with national implementation of EU directives and maintain appropriate safety data sheets and exposure assessments.
Where to buy 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane in Europe?
2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is available through OYSI, a trusted European distributor of specialty chemicals. OYSI provides high-quality products with comprehensive technical support and regulatory compliance documentation. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper handling, storage, and transport of halogenated compounds throughout Europe. Contact OYSI directly for product availability, technical specifications, and regulatory compliance documentation to meet your specific application requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.