1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol
C9H21NO3
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 122-20-3
- EC Number
- 204-528-4
- UN Number
- Index Number
- 603-097-00-3
- PubChem CID
- 24730
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C9H21NO3
- Molar Mass
- 191.27 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C9H21NO3/c1-7(11)4-10(5-8(2)12)6-9(3)13/h7-9,11-13H,4-6H2,1-3H3
- InChI Key
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol (CAS 122-20-3) is a tertiary amine alcohol compound with multiple hydroxyl groups providing excellent solubility and reactivity properties. This versatile chemical compound, also known by its IUPAC designation, belongs to the family of amino alcohols characterized by both amine and hydroxyl functional groups. With a molecular formula of C9H21NO3 and molecular weight of 191.27 g/mol, this substance exhibits unique properties that make it valuable across various industrial applications. The presence of three hydroxyl groups and one tertiary amine group creates a highly polar molecule with exceptional water solubility and hydrogen bonding capabilities. From a safety perspective, 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol is classified as Eye Irritant Category 2 under GHS classification, requiring appropriate handling precautions including eye protection. The compound carries the warning signal word and GHS07 pictogram, indicating moderate hazard potential that can be safely managed with proper industrial hygiene practices. The compound finds extensive use in several industrial sectors, particularly as a chemical intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, where its multiple functional groups enable complex molecular transformations. It serves effectively as a surfactant and emulsifying agent in formulation chemistry, competing with simpler compounds like 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one in certain applications. Additionally, it functions as a corrosion inhibitor and pH buffer in metalworking fluids and industrial cleaning formulations. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized amino alcohol for their technical applications.
Safety & Classification
Eye Irrit. 2
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Causes serious eye irritation.
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol?
1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C9H21NO3 and CAS number 122-20-3. This tertiary amine alcohol features three hydroxyl groups and has a molecular weight of 191.27 g/mol. It is classified as an eye irritant (Eye Irrit. 2) under GHS classification and requires appropriate handling precautions in industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol?
1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol is typically a viscous liquid at room temperature due to its multiple hydroxyl groups. The compound exhibits good water solubility owing to its hydrophilic nature from the three OH groups and amino functionality. Its relatively high molecular weight (191.27 g/mol) contributes to its viscous consistency and low volatility under normal conditions.
What is 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol used for?
1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in various industrial applications. Its multiple hydroxyl groups and amino functionality make it valuable in polymer chemistry, surfactant formulations, and as a building block for specialty chemicals. The compound may also serve in pharmaceutical intermediates and custom chemical synthesis processes requiring tertiary amine alcohols.
How to handle 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol safely?
1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol requires careful handling due to its eye irritant properties (Eye Irrit. 2). Always wear appropriate eye protection, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing when handling. Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas and avoid direct contact with skin and eyes. The GHS07 warning pictogram indicates the need for standard laboratory safety precautions during use.
How to store 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol correctly?
1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers in well-ventilated areas and protect from moisture due to the hygroscopic nature of the compound. Store away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Maintain proper labeling with GHS07 pictogram and warning signal word.
What to do in case of contact with 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol?
In case of eye contact with 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol, immediately flush with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention, as the substance is classified as Eye Irrit. 2. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If irritation persists, consult a physician. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
How to properly dispose of 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol?
1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol waste must be disposed of according to local and national environmental regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper handling and treatment. Do not discharge into drains, waterways, or soil. The compound should be treated as chemical waste and disposed of through appropriate industrial waste management channels following applicable environmental legislation.
How to transport 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol?
1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol appears to be non-regulated for transport under ADR classification, as no specific transport class is assigned. However, proper packaging and labeling with GHS07 pictogram and warning signal word should be maintained during shipment. Follow general chemical transport guidelines and ensure containers are properly sealed to prevent leakage during transit.
Is 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol subject to specific regulations?
1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration in Europe and CLP classification as Eye Irrit. 2. The compound is not listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Suppliers must provide safety data sheets and ensure proper labeling with GHS07 pictogram and warning signal word according to current chemical legislation.
Where to buy 1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol in Europe?
1-[bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amino]propan-2-ol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains for industrial customers requiring this specialty amine alcohol for various applications. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical support to meet your specific requirements for this chemical compound.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.