(Z)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene

(Z)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C3H4Cl2 and CAS number 10061-01-5. This chemical is a geometric isomer of 1,3-dichloropropene, characterized by the Z-configuration where the chlorine atoms are on the same side of the double bond. With a molecular weight of 110.97 g/mol, it belongs to the family of halogenated alkenes and is commonly used in industrial applications requiring specific chemical reactivity properties.

(Z)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is a volatile organic compound that typically exists as a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature. It has a characteristic sweet, chloroform-like odor and exhibits limited water solubility due to its halogenated nature. The compound demonstrates typical properties of chlorinated alkenes, including moderate volatility and the ability to undergo various chemical reactions. Its density is higher than water, and it shows good solubility in organic solvents such as alcohols and hydrocarbons.

(Z)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes. It is primarily used in the production of specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemical compounds where its specific geometric configuration provides desired reactivity. The compound finds applications in polymer chemistry, as a building block for more complex molecules, and in research and development activities. Its unique Z-configuration makes it valuable for stereospecific synthesis reactions in fine chemical production.

(Z)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent vapor accumulation. Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors. Use proper grounding techniques when transferring the material to prevent static electricity buildup. Ensure emergency shower and eyewash stations are readily accessible, and train personnel on proper handling procedures before use.

(Z)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources. Keep containers tightly sealed in their original packaging to prevent contamination and vapor release. Store separately from strong oxidizing agents, bases, and reactive metals to avoid dangerous reactions. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C when possible and ensure proper secondary containment measures are in place. Regular inspection of containers for leaks or deterioration is recommended.

In case of skin contact with (Z)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician after significant exposure.

(Z)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene must be disposed of through licensed hazardous waste disposal facilities in accordance with local, national, and EU regulations. The compound should not be released into sewers, waterways, or the environment. Empty containers may require special treatment as they can retain hazardous residues. Consult local authorities and waste management companies for specific disposal requirements. Maintain proper documentation for waste disposal tracking and ensure compliance with the European Waste Catalogue classification system.

(Z)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is classified under ADR Class 3 (Flammable liquids), Packing Group II, indicating moderate danger during transport. Shipments must comply with ADR/RID regulations for road and rail transport within Europe. Use approved packaging and containers meeting UN specification requirements. Proper shipping documentation, including dangerous goods declarations, must accompany all shipments. Vehicle placarding, driver training certifications, and emergency response information are required. Consult with logistics providers experienced in hazardous materials transport for compliance.

(Z)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is subject to REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacture or import above 1 tonne per year. The compound is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. CLP regulation applies for classification and labeling requirements. Transportation is regulated under ADR/RID as a Class 3 dangerous good. National restrictions may apply in some EU member states, so verify local regulations before use. Workplace exposure limits may be established by national authorities.

(Z)-1,3-dichloroprop-1-ene is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of specialty chemicals and technical products. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance support. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality, proper packaging, and adherence to transport regulations. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, safety data sheets, and pricing information. Their technical support team can assist with product selection and regulatory guidance for your specific application requirements.