Sodium fluoride

Sodium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula FNa and CAS number 7681-49-4. This white crystalline salt has a molecular weight of 41.99 g/mol and serves as an important source of fluoride ions in various industrial and commercial applications. It is classified as a hazardous substance with acute toxicity properties and requires careful handling due to its potential health risks upon exposure.

Sodium fluoride is a white, odorless crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. It has a molecular formula of FNa with a molecular weight of 41.9881724 g/mol. The compound is stable under normal conditions but can release toxic hydrogen fluoride gas when exposed to acids. It has a melting point of approximately 993°C and exhibits good thermal stability in dry conditions.

Sodium fluoride is primarily used in dental care products, water fluoridation systems, and as a preservative in wood treatment. Industrial applications include metal surface treatment, glass etching, and as a flux in metallurgy. It also serves as a pesticide and insecticide in agricultural applications, and as a laboratory reagent in analytical chemistry and research applications.

Sodium fluoride requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of dust particles. The substance is classified as Acute Tox. 3 with skin and eye irritation properties, requiring immediate medical attention if exposure occurs. Always follow proper hygiene practices and wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Sodium fluoride should be stored in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers away from moisture and incompatible materials. Keep away from acids, aluminum, and strong oxidizing agents to prevent dangerous reactions. Storage areas must be well-ventilated and equipped with appropriate spill containment measures. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C and protect from direct sunlight to ensure product stability.

Immediate first aid measures include removing contaminated clothing and flushing affected skin or eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Contact emergency services if symptoms persist or worsen, as sodium fluoride can cause serious health effects requiring professional medical treatment.

Sodium fluoride disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations as it is classified as toxic waste. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Never dispose of through regular waste streams or pour down drains. Small quantities may require neutralization before disposal, but this should only be performed by qualified personnel following established safety protocols.

Sodium fluoride is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) Packaging Group III for transportation. It requires appropriate UN-approved packaging with proper labeling including GHS06 pictogram and danger signal word. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate documentation and emergency response information. Drivers require ADR training for handling toxic substances during transport operations.

Sodium fluoride is regulated under REACH and CLP regulations in Europe, requiring proper classification, labeling, and safety data sheets. It is not listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). The compound must be handled according to occupational exposure limits and workplace safety regulations. Users must comply with notification requirements and maintain appropriate risk assessments for industrial use.

Sodium fluoride is available through OYSI, a European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across Europe. OYSI provides quality chemical products with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options tailored to your specific industrial requirements and location within Europe.