Sodium 2-chloroacetate

Sodium 2-chloroacetate is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C2H2ClNaO2 and CAS number 3926-62-3. This chemical compound has a molecular weight of 116.48 g/mol and appears as a white crystalline solid. It is classified as a hazardous substance with acute toxicity properties and skin irritation potential. The compound is widely used in various industrial applications and requires careful handling due to its toxic nature and environmental impact on aquatic organisms.

Sodium 2-chloroacetate is a white crystalline solid at room temperature with good water solubility due to its ionic nature. The compound is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. It has a molecular weight of 116.48 g/mol and contains a chlorine substituent on the acetate group. The substance is stable under normal conditions but should be protected from moisture and incompatible materials to maintain its integrity and prevent decomposition.

Sodium 2-chloroacetate serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is commonly used in the production of various chemicals including herbicides, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals. The compound acts as an alkylating agent in chemical reactions and is utilized in research laboratories for biochemical studies. Its reactive chloroacetate group makes it valuable for introducing carboxymethyl groups into organic molecules and for synthesizing complex chemical structures.

Sodium 2-chloroacetate requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid direct skin and eye contact as the substance causes skin irritation and has acute toxicity properties. Always wash hands thoroughly after handling and ensure emergency eyewash and shower facilities are readily accessible in work areas.

Sodium 2-chloroacetate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and reducing agents. Keep containers tightly closed and protected from moisture due to its hygroscopic nature. Store away from heat sources and direct sunlight in appropriate chemical storage areas with secondary containment. Ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate spill control measures and that containers are properly labeled according to GHS requirements.

In case of skin contact with sodium 2-chloroacetate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical advice if symptoms persist. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention while providing the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

Sodium 2-chloroacetate must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste disposal contractors in accordance with local, national, and EU regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its toxic properties and environmental impact on aquatic organisms. Contact certified hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Ensure proper documentation and tracking of waste disposal activities, and never discharge the substance into sewers, waterways, or soil.

Sodium 2-chloroacetate is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances) Packing Group III for transportation purposes. The substance requires appropriate UN-specification packaging and proper labeling with GHS06 and GHS09 pictograms during transport. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency response information and drivers need proper hazmat training. Ensure compliance with ADR regulations for toxic substances and follow proper loading, segregation, and documentation requirements throughout the transportation process.

Sodium 2-chloroacetate is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification and labeling obligations. The substance is classified with hazard statements for acute toxicity, skin irritation, and aquatic environmental hazards. While not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), it must comply with standard chemical safety regulations. Users must maintain safety data sheets, conduct appropriate risk assessments, and implement necessary risk management measures according to EU chemical legislation.

Sodium 2-chloroacetate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides high-quality chemical products with proper documentation including certificates of analysis and safety data sheets. As a reliable supplier, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations and offers technical support for customers requiring sodium 2-chloroacetate for their industrial processes, research applications, or chemical synthesis needs.