Propanedinitrile

Propanedinitrile is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H2N2 and CAS number 109-77-3. Also known as malononitrile, this dinitrile compound has a molecular weight of 66.06 g/mol and serves as an important building block in organic synthesis. It is classified as a highly toxic substance with significant environmental hazards, requiring careful handling and storage procedures in industrial applications.

Propanedinitrile is a white crystalline solid at room temperature with a characteristic odor. It exhibits good solubility in polar organic solvents and moderate water solubility. The compound has a relatively low molecular weight of 66.06 g/mol and contains two nitrile functional groups, making it highly reactive. Its chemical structure consists of a three-carbon chain with nitrile groups at both terminal positions.

Propanedinitrile serves primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is commonly used in the production of barbiturates, vitamins, and various pharmaceutical compounds. The compound also finds applications in the synthesis of dyes, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Its dual nitrile functionality makes it valuable for creating complex molecular structures in fine chemical manufacturing processes.

Propanedinitrile requires strict safety measures due to its Acute Tox. 3 classification across multiple exposure routes. Personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Emergency procedures and first aid measures should be readily available in work areas.

Propanedinitrile must be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate containment measures and restricted access due to its toxic nature. Keep containers upright and properly labeled according to GHS requirements. Regular inspection of storage containers is recommended to prevent leaks or contamination.

Immediate action is required in case of propanedinitrile exposure due to its high toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Contact emergency services if severe symptoms occur.

Propanedinitrile disposal must comply with local and international hazardous waste regulations due to its toxic and environmentally harmful properties. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment facilities. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper handling and destruction. Ensure proper documentation and tracking of waste disposal according to regulatory requirements.

Propanedinitrile is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group II, indicating significant transport hazards. Transportation requires proper dangerous goods packaging, labeling with GHS06 and GHS09 pictograms, and appropriate shipping documentation. Only trained personnel should handle the transportation, and vehicles must comply with ADR regulations. Emergency response information must accompany shipments during transport.

Propanedinitrile is subject to comprehensive chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification showing 'Danger' signal word. The substance is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). However, its toxic and environmentally hazardous properties require compliance with occupational health and safety regulations, environmental protection laws, and proper chemical management protocols.

Propanedinitrile is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates. OYSI provides propanedinitrile with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures quality standards and reliable supply chains for industrial customers requiring this specialized organic compound for synthesis and manufacturing applications.