Pentanoic acid

Pentanoic acid is a saturated carboxylic acid with the molecular formula C5H10O2 and CAS number 109-52-4. This organic compound has a molecular weight of 102.13 g/mol and belongs to the family of straight-chain fatty acids. It is classified as a corrosive substance with skin corrosion properties (Skin Corr. 1B) and poses moderate environmental hazards to aquatic life with chronic effects. The substance requires careful handling due to its corrosive nature.

Pentanoic acid is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic pungent, rancid odor. It has moderate solubility in water and is miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols and ethers. The compound has a boiling point around 186°C and a melting point of approximately -34°C. Its density is about 0.94 g/cm³, making it slightly less dense than water. The substance exhibits typical carboxylic acid properties including acidic behavior and reactivity.

Pentanoic acid is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes. It serves as a building block for the production of esters, which are utilized in flavoring agents, fragrances, and plasticizers. The compound is also employed in pharmaceutical synthesis, polymer production, and as a precursor for various specialty chemicals. Additionally, it finds applications in research and development laboratories for analytical and synthetic purposes in academic and industrial settings.

Pentanoic acid must be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing due to its corrosive properties. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation exposure. Avoid direct skin and eye contact, and ensure emergency eyewash stations and safety showers are readily accessible. Use appropriate tools and containers made of compatible materials, and follow established chemical handling protocols to minimize exposure risks.

Pentanoic acid should be stored in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible substances. Keep containers away from strong bases, oxidizing agents, and metals that may react with acids. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and maintained at stable temperatures. Ensure proper labeling and segregation from incompatible chemicals, and regularly inspect containers for signs of corrosion or leakage.

Immediate action is required if contact occurs with pentanoic acid due to its corrosive nature. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention promptly. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for specific emergency procedures.

Pentanoic acid disposal must comply with local, national, and international waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. The substance should never be discharged directly into sewers, waterways, or soil due to its environmental impact classification (Aquatic Chronic 3). Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may be neutralized carefully under controlled conditions by qualified personnel before disposal, following appropriate environmental and safety protocols established by regulatory authorities.

Pentanoic acid is classified under ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances) Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be packaged in appropriate UN-approved containers and labeled with the corresponding hazard labels including the GHS05 pictogram. Transport documentation must include proper shipping names, UN numbers, and hazard classifications. Vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for corrosive materials, and drivers must have appropriate training and emergency equipment for handling corrosive substance incidents during transport.

Pentanoic acid is subject to various regulatory frameworks including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification standards. The substance is classified with the signal word 'Danger' and requires appropriate hazard labeling with GHS05 pictograms. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. Users must comply with occupational health and safety regulations, environmental protection laws, and chemical safety requirements. Regular safety assessments and proper documentation are mandatory for commercial use.

Pentanoic acid is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with appropriate documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality, proper packaging, and adherence to transportation regulations. Contact OYSI directly to discuss specific requirements, quantities, and delivery arrangements for pentanoic acid supply to meet your industrial or research needs throughout European markets.