Oxoberyllium

BeO

oxoberyllium

CAS1304-56-9
GHS08 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsgefahr – Gesundheitsgefahr
GHS06 Gefahrensymbol: Giftig – Totenkopf mit Knochen
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
1304-56-9
EC Number
215-133-1
UN Number
1566
Index Number
004-003-00-8
PubChem CID
14775

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
BeO
Molar Mass
25.01 g/mol
IUPAC Name
oxoberyllium

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/Be.O
InChI Key
LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Oxoberyllium (CAS 1304-56-9) is an inorganic beryllium oxide compound with exceptional thermal conductivity and high-temperature stability properties. Oxoberyllium, also known by its IUPAC name oxoberyllium, represents one of the most technically significant beryllium compounds in industrial applications. With the molecular formula BeO and a molecular weight of 25.012 g/mol, this white crystalline ceramic material exhibits remarkable physical and thermal properties that make it invaluable in specialized high-performance applications. The compound demonstrates extraordinary thermal conductivity comparable to metals while maintaining excellent electrical insulation properties, a rare combination in ceramic materials. The safety profile of oxoberyllium requires serious consideration, as indicated by its GHS08 and GHS06 pictograms and "Danger" signal word. Classification as Carcinogenic 1B, along with acute toxicity ratings and respiratory sensitization properties, necessitates stringent handling protocols and appropriate personal protective equipment. Like elemental beryllium, oxoberyllium poses significant health risks through inhalation or skin contact, requiring specialized ventilation systems and trained personnel for safe handling. Primary industrial applications include high-power electronic substrates where thermal management is critical, nuclear reactor components due to its neutron transparency and thermal properties, and aerospace applications requiring lightweight materials with exceptional heat dissipation capabilities. The compound's unique combination of thermal conductivity, electrical insulation, and mechanical strength makes it irreplaceable in certain specialized technologies. Unlike beryllium dinitrate which finds use in chemical synthesis, oxoberyllium serves predominantly in advanced materials applications where its ceramic properties are essential. OYSI supplies technical-grade oxoberyllium to qualified industrial customers with appropriate safety handling capabilities and regulatory compliance requirements.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Carc. 1B; Acute Tox. 2 *; Acute Tox. 3 *; STOT SE 3; STOT RE 1; Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Irrit. 2; Skin...

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H330

Fatal if inhaled.

H301

Toxic if swallowed.

H335

May cause respiratory irritation.

H372

Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

H315

Causes skin irritation.

H319

Causes serious eye irritation.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Fatal

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Toxic

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number1566
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupII
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping NameBerylliumoxid
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is oxoberyllium?

Oxoberyllium is a white, crystalline inorganic compound with the chemical formula BeO and CAS number 1304-56-9. It is an oxide of beryllium with a molecular weight of 25.012 g/mol. This substance is classified as highly hazardous due to its carcinogenic properties (Carc. 1B) and acute toxicity. It exhibits exceptional thermal and electrical properties, making it valuable in specialized industrial applications despite its significant health risks.

What are the physicochemical properties of oxoberyllium?

Oxoberyllium is a white, odorless crystalline solid at room temperature with exceptional stability and hardness. It has an extremely high melting point of approximately 2570°C and excellent thermal conductivity. The compound is practically insoluble in water and most acids but dissolves slowly in concentrated sulfuric acid and alkali solutions. It exhibits outstanding electrical insulation properties and maintains structural integrity at high temperatures.

What is oxoberyllium used for?

Oxoberyllium is primarily used in high-technology applications requiring exceptional thermal and electrical properties. Its main applications include electronic substrates, heat sinks for power electronics, nuclear reactor components, and aerospace applications. It serves as a crucial material in semiconductor manufacturing, high-power laser systems, and specialized ceramics. Due to its carcinogenic nature, its use is restricted to professional applications with strict safety controls.

How to handle oxoberyllium safely?

Oxoberyllium handling requires strict safety protocols due to its carcinogenic and toxic properties. Personnel must wear appropriate respiratory protection (P3 filters), protective clothing, safety goggles, and chemical-resistant gloves. Work areas must have adequate ventilation systems and dust control measures. All handling should occur in controlled environments to prevent inhalation or skin contact. Regular health monitoring and specialized training are essential for workers.

How to store oxoberyllium correctly?

Oxoberyllium must be stored in tightly sealed containers in dry, well-ventilated areas away from incompatible materials. Storage areas should be clearly labeled with appropriate hazard warnings and restricted to authorized personnel only. The substance should be kept away from acids, alkalis, and moisture. Temperature control and dust containment measures are essential to prevent airborne particles and maintain product integrity.

What to do in case of contact with oxoberyllium?

Immediate medical attention is required for any exposure to oxoberyllium. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek urgent medical care. Never induce vomiting if ingested. All exposure incidents require professional medical evaluation due to carcinogenic risks.

How to dispose of oxoberyllium appropriately?

Oxoberyllium disposal requires specialized hazardous waste management procedures due to its toxic and carcinogenic classification. The substance cannot be disposed of with regular waste and must be handled by licensed hazardous waste disposal companies. All containers, contaminated materials, and protective equipment must be treated as hazardous waste. Disposal must comply with local environmental regulations and waste classification requirements for toxic substances.

How to transport oxoberyllium?

Oxoberyllium is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group II, requiring specialized transport procedures. It must be packaged in approved containers with appropriate labeling including GHS08 and GHS06 pictograms and 'Danger' signal word. Transport vehicles must carry proper documentation, emergency response information, and comply with routing restrictions. Only trained personnel should handle transportation of this hazardous material.

Is oxoberyllium subject to specific regulations?

Oxoberyllium is subject to extensive regulatory controls under REACH, CLP, and occupational health regulations due to its carcinogenic classification (Carc. 1B). It requires safety data sheets, exposure assessments, and strict workplace controls. The substance falls under toxic material regulations with specific labeling, handling, and disposal requirements. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and implement appropriate risk management measures.

Where to buy oxoberyllium in Europe?

Oxoberyllium is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which supplies high-quality chemical products to industrial customers. Due to its hazardous classification, purchase requires proper licensing, safety documentation, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Buyers must demonstrate appropriate handling capabilities and intended use justification. Contact authorized distributors for availability, specifications, and regulatory compliance support.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.