2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is a halogenated organic compound with the molecular formula C3H2Br2N2O and CAS number 10222-01-2. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 241.87 g/mol and contains both bromine atoms and a cyano group attached to an acetamide structure. It is classified as a highly hazardous substance with multiple danger classifications including acute toxicity, skin and eye irritation, skin sensitization, and environmental toxicity. The compound requires careful handling due to its significant health and safety risks.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is a solid compound at room temperature with a molecular weight of 241.87 g/mol. The presence of two bromine atoms and the cyano group significantly influences its chemical behavior and reactivity. As a halogenated acetamide derivative, it typically exhibits limited water solubility due to its organic nature and halogen substitution. The compound's physical appearance and specific properties such as melting point, boiling point, and exact solubility parameters depend on purity and crystalline form.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is primarily used as a biocide and antimicrobial agent in industrial water treatment applications. It serves as an effective preservative in metalworking fluids, cooling water systems, and other industrial processes where microbial control is essential. The compound's dual bromine substitution and cyano group provide broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and algae. It may also find applications in specialized chemical synthesis as an intermediate or reagent, though its high toxicity limits its use to professional industrial settings.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide requires strict safety measures due to its acute toxicity and corrosive properties. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, and respiratory protection when handling powders or in poorly ventilated areas. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction systems. Avoid skin and eye contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Use appropriate tools to minimize direct contact and ensure emergency shower and eyewash stations are readily accessible. Training on proper handling procedures is mandatory.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly sealed in their original packaging to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate containment systems and restricted to authorized personnel only. Avoid storage near strong bases, reducing agents, and organic materials. Implement temperature monitoring and ensure adequate fire suppression systems are available. Regular container inspections should be conducted to detect any signs of deterioration or leakage.

Immediate action is crucial in case of contact with 2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide due to its high toxicity and corrosive nature. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing immediately and rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush with clean water for minimum 15 minutes and remove contact lenses if easily removable. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult emergency services and provide the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its high toxicity and environmental hazard classification. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams or sewage systems. Professional hazardous waste disposal companies licensed for toxic chemical handling should be contracted for safe disposal. Incineration at specialized high-temperature facilities with appropriate emission controls is typically the preferred disposal method. All disposal activities must be documented with proper waste tracking forms and certificates of destruction for regulatory compliance.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances) Packing Group II, indicating significant transport restrictions and safety requirements. Transportation must comply with dangerous goods regulations including proper packaging in UN-approved containers, appropriate labeling with GHS06, GHS08, GHS05, and GHS09 pictograms, and accurate shipping documentation. Only certified dangerous goods carriers can transport this substance. Vehicle placarding, driver training certification, and emergency response information must be provided. Special handling and segregation requirements apply to prevent incompatible material contact during transit.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is subject to comprehensive chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements for import and use within the European Union. The substance falls under CLP regulation with mandatory hazard classification and labeling requirements including Danger signal word and multiple hazard pictograms. While not currently listed as SVHC, its high toxicity profile means it may be subject to authorization procedures or restrictions. Biocide regulation compliance may be required for antimicrobial applications. Occupational exposure limits and workplace safety regulations also apply to protect workers handling this substance.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across the continent. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI provides this highly regulated substance to qualified industrial users with proper handling capabilities and regulatory compliance. Due to the substance's high toxicity classification and transport restrictions, purchase is limited to professional users with appropriate safety infrastructure. OYSI ensures full regulatory documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis to support customer compliance requirements.