2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H2Br2N2O and CAS number 10222-01-2. This brominated compound features both cyano and amide functional groups, making it a versatile chemical intermediate. With a molecular weight of 241.87 g/mol, it belongs to the class of halogenated acetamide derivatives and is primarily used in industrial chemical synthesis processes.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is a solid crystalline compound at room temperature with a molecular weight of 241.87 g/mol. The presence of two bromine atoms and the cyano group significantly influences its chemical reactivity and stability. Its solubility characteristics are affected by the polar amide group and the halogen substituents, making it moderately soluble in polar organic solvents while being less soluble in water.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and organic chemistry applications. Its unique structure with bromine atoms and cyano functionality makes it valuable for building complex molecular frameworks. The compound is commonly used in research laboratories and industrial settings for the synthesis of specialized organic compounds, particularly in the development of bioactive molecules and advanced materials.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide requires careful handling due to its classification as Acute Tox. 2/3, with GHS06 and GHS08 pictograms indicating serious health hazards. Essential PPE includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas. Avoid skin and eye contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Work in a fume hood when possible, and ensure emergency shower and eyewash stations are accessible during handling operations.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store separately from incompatible materials such as strong bases, reducing agents, and oxidizing substances. Ensure storage areas have appropriate ventilation and temperature control, and maintain proper labeling with hazard information according to GHS requirements.

Immediate action is required due to the compound's acute toxicity classification. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected areas with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with water and seek medical attention due to the Eye Dam. 1 classification. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical care.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations due to its hazardous classification and environmental concerns (Aquatic Acute 1). Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment. Never dispose of in regular waste streams, sewers, or the environment. Ensure proper documentation and tracking of waste disposal according to applicable regulations. Consider neutralization or incineration at authorized facilities equipped for halogenated compounds.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) with Packing Group II, indicating moderate toxicity requiring specific transport precautions. Use appropriate UN-specification packaging and proper hazard labels during shipment. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for toxic substances, including driver training and emergency equipment. Ensure proper documentation including safety data sheets and transport emergency cards accompany all shipments.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is regulated under European REACH and CLP regulations due to its hazardous properties, though it is not classified as an SVHC substance. Its acute toxicity and environmental hazard classifications require compliance with worker protection standards and environmental regulations. Users must ensure proper risk assessments, safety data sheet distribution, and adherence to occupational exposure limits where established by national authorities.

2,2-dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and laboratory reagents. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI provides high-quality products with complete documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, packaging options, and regulatory compliance support for your specific application requirements across European markets.