Oxiran-2-ylmethanol

Oxiran-2-ylmethanol is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H6O2 and CAS number 556-52-5. It belongs to the epoxide family, featuring an oxirane ring attached to a methanol group. With a molecular weight of 74.08 g/mol, this compound is classified as highly hazardous due to its carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductive toxicity properties. It requires careful handling and is regulated under various safety frameworks.

Oxiran-2-ylmethanol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with the molecular formula C3H6O2. The compound has a molecular weight of 74.08 g/mol and contains both an epoxide ring and a hydroxyl group, making it polar and likely water-soluble. Its epoxide structure makes it highly reactive, particularly susceptible to ring-opening reactions. The presence of both ether and alcohol functionalities influences its physical and chemical behavior.

Oxiran-2-ylmethanol serves as an important chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and industrial processes. Its epoxide functionality makes it valuable for producing polymers, resins, and various chemical derivatives through ring-opening reactions. It may be used in the manufacture of specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and materials requiring reactive intermediates. However, its high toxicity classification limits its applications to controlled industrial environments with appropriate safety measures.

Oxiran-2-ylmethanol requires extreme caution during handling due to its Danger signal word and multiple hazard classifications. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods. Avoid skin and eye contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Emergency procedures must be established, and only trained personnel should handle this substance following strict safety protocols.

Oxiran-2-ylmethanol must be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Due to its reactive epoxide nature, avoid contact with acids, bases, and nucleophiles that could trigger ring-opening reactions. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate containment measures and restricted to authorized personnel only. Regular container inspection is essential due to the compound's hazardous classification.

Oxiran-2-ylmethanol exposure requires immediate emergency response due to its high toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for complete emergency procedures.

Oxiran-2-ylmethanol disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations due to its hazardous classification. The substance requires treatment as hazardous waste and cannot be disposed of through normal channels. Contact licensed waste disposal companies experienced in handling toxic chemicals. Incineration at authorized facilities may be appropriate. Empty containers should also be treated as hazardous waste. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements.

Oxiran-2-ylmethanol is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Transport vehicles must display appropriate hazard placards, and drivers require ADR certification. Proper shipping papers and emergency response information must accompany shipments. Only authorized carriers experienced in hazardous materials should handle transportation.

Oxiran-2-ylmethanol is subject to extensive European chemical regulations including REACH registration and CLP classification requirements. Its multiple hazard classes (Carc. 1B, Muta. 2, Repr. 1B) trigger strict regulatory controls and workplace exposure limits. Although not currently listed as SVHC, its hazard profile requires compliance with occupational safety regulations and potentially authorization procedures. Users must maintain safety data sheets and implement appropriate risk management measures.

Oxiran-2-ylmethanol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI provides this regulated substance to qualified industrial customers with appropriate safety credentials and handling capabilities. Due to the compound's hazardous classification, purchases typically require verification of proper storage facilities, trained personnel, and compliance with relevant safety regulations. Contact OYSI directly for availability and technical specifications.