Oxalonitrile

Oxalonitrile is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C2N2 and CAS number 460-19-5. It has a molecular weight of 52.03 g/mol and belongs to the nitrile family of organic compounds. This substance is classified as a flammable and pressurized gas with acute toxicity properties. It also presents aquatic toxicity hazards, making it a highly regulated chemical requiring specialized handling and storage conditions in industrial applications.

Oxalonitrile is a gas under normal conditions, as indicated by its classification as a pressurized gas (Press. Gas). The compound consists of two carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms, forming a relatively simple molecular structure. Its low molecular weight of 52.03 g/mol contributes to its gaseous state at ambient temperature and pressure. Specific physical properties like exact boiling point, density, and solubility require consultation of detailed technical datasheets.

Oxalonitrile serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes. Its nitrile functional groups make it valuable for producing various chemical derivatives and specialized compounds. The substance is typically used in controlled industrial environments where its reactive properties can be utilized safely. Applications may include synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, or other fine chemicals, though specific uses depend on the particular manufacturing requirements and safety protocols of each facility.

Oxalonitrile requires specialized personal protective equipment including gas-tight chemical suits, self-contained breathing apparatus, and chemical-resistant gloves due to its acute toxicity (Acute Tox. 3). Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under controlled atmosphere conditions. Avoid all ignition sources as it is classified as Flam. Gas 1. Only trained personnel should handle this substance, following strict safety protocols and emergency procedures. Continuous gas monitoring equipment is essential during handling operations.

Oxalonitrile must be stored in specialized pressure vessels designed for flammable gases, away from heat sources, sparks, and incompatible materials. Storage areas require adequate ventilation, gas leak detection systems, and fire suppression equipment. The storage facility must comply with regulations for flammable and toxic gases. Keep containers upright, properly labeled, and in temperature-controlled environments. Segregate from oxidizing agents, acids, and other incompatible substances to prevent dangerous reactions.

Oxalonitrile exposure requires immediate emergency response due to its acute toxicity. In case of inhalation, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush with water. Eye contact requires immediate irrigation with clean water for at least 15 minutes. Call emergency services and poison control centers immediately. Provide medical personnel with the safety data sheet. Never attempt rescue without proper protective equipment in case of gas release.

Oxalonitrile disposal must comply with hazardous waste regulations due to its flammability, toxicity, and environmental hazards. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies specialized in toxic gases and flammable materials. Never release into the environment as it poses aquatic toxicity risks (Aquatic Acute 1, Aquatic Chronic 1). Disposal methods may include controlled incineration at high temperatures or chemical neutralization by qualified facilities. Maintain proper documentation and waste tracking throughout the disposal process.

Oxalonitrile is classified under ADR Class 2 for transport, indicating it must be shipped as a gas with specific packaging and labeling requirements. Transport requires specialized containers designed for pressurized gases, proper hazard placarding, and documentation including transport emergency cards. Only certified carriers experienced with dangerous goods can transport this substance. Vehicles must meet ADR requirements for gas transport, including appropriate safety equipment and driver certification for hazardous materials transport.

Oxalonitrile is subject to multiple regulatory frameworks including REACH registration requirements, CLP classification and labeling regulations, and transport regulations under ADR. Its classification as Acute Tox. 3 and environmental hazard categories trigger specific handling, storage, and reporting obligations. While not currently listed as an SVHC substance, it requires safety data sheets, exposure assessments, and compliance with occupational exposure limits. Users must implement risk management measures and worker protection programs according to EU chemical safety regulations.

Oxalonitrile is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemicals and hazardous substances. As a specialized chemical requiring expert handling, it is typically supplied to qualified industrial users with appropriate safety infrastructure. OYSI provides technical support, proper documentation, and compliance assistance for European customers. Due to its hazardous nature, procurement requires verification of proper storage facilities, trained personnel, and regulatory compliance before supply can be arranged.