Hexan-1-amine
C6H15N
hexan-1-amine
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 111-26-2
- EC Number
- 203-851-8
- UN Number
- 2733
- PubChem CID
- 8102
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C6H15N
- Molar Mass
- 101.19 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- hexan-1-amine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H15N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h2-7H2,1H3
- InChI Key
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Hexan-1-amine (CAS 111-26-2) is a primary aliphatic amine with six carbon atoms featuring strong basic properties and high reactivity with acids. This linear primary amine, also known as n-hexylamine, represents an important building block in organic synthesis and industrial chemistry. With its molecular formula C6H15N and molecular weight of 101.19 g/mol, hexan-1-amine exhibits the characteristic properties of primary amines, including a distinctive ammonia-like odor and strong basicity in aqueous solutions. The compound appears as a colorless liquid at room temperature and demonstrates good solubility in organic solvents while showing limited miscibility with water. The chemical structure of hexan-1-amine consists of a six-carbon straight chain terminated by an amino group (-NH2), which determines its reactive behavior. This primary amine readily forms salts with acids and can participate in various chemical reactions including acylation, alkylation, and condensation reactions. Unlike more complex compounds such as 2,2,5-trimethylhex-4-enal which contains aldehyde functionality, hexan-1-amine's reactivity centers primarily on its amino group. From a safety perspective, hexan-1-amine is classified under ADR class 3, indicating its flammable nature. Proper handling procedures should be followed, including adequate ventilation and appropriate personal protective equipment, as the compound can cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Industrial applications of hexan-1-amine include its use as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids, and in the production of surfactants and emulsifiers. The compound also serves as a curing agent for epoxy resins and as a catalyst in various polymerization processes. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for hexan-1-amine to support diverse industrial applications across European markets.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2733 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Hexylamin, technisch, Flp. < 23 °C |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is hexan-1-amine?
Hexan-1-amine is a primary aliphatic amine with the molecular formula C6H15N and CAS number 111-26-2. It consists of a six-carbon straight chain with an amino group (-NH2) attached to the terminal carbon. With a molecular weight of 101.19 g/mol, this organic compound belongs to the family of primary amines and serves as an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of hexan-1-amine?
Hexan-1-amine is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic fishy, ammonia-like odor typical of aliphatic amines. It exhibits basic properties due to the amino group and is soluble in water and most organic solvents. The compound has a boiling point around 130°C and is less dense than water. Its amine functionality makes it reactive toward acids, forming stable amine salts.
What is hexan-1-amine used for?
Hexan-1-amine is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. It serves as a building block for the production of surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and rubber processing chemicals. The compound is also utilized in the manufacture of dyes, textile auxiliaries, and as a catalyst in various organic reactions, particularly in polymerization processes.
How to handle hexan-1-amine safely?
Hexan-1-amine should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of vapors. Avoid contact with skin and eyes as amines can cause irritation. Use non-sparking tools and equipment due to its flammable nature, and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup.
How to store hexan-1-amine correctly?
Hexan-1-amine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Keep containers away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals. Store in original containers with proper labeling and ensure storage areas comply with local fire safety regulations. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C for optimal stability.
What to do in case of contact with hexan-1-amine?
In case of skin contact with hexan-1-amine, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical advice if respiratory irritation persists. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.
How to dispose of hexan-1-amine appropriately?
Hexan-1-amine waste must be disposed of according to local, national, and international regulations as hazardous chemical waste. Do not discharge into drains, water bodies, or soil. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities can be neutralized with dilute acid under controlled conditions before disposal, but this should only be done by trained personnel following appropriate safety procedures and regulatory compliance.
How to transport hexan-1-amine?
Hexan-1-amine is classified under ADR Class 3 (Flammable liquids), Packing Group II for transportation purposes. It must be transported in UN-specification packaging suitable for flammable liquids with appropriate labeling and documentation. Vehicles must be equipped with proper safety equipment and drivers must have ADR certification. Transport should avoid extreme temperatures and ensure proper ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation.
Is hexan-1-amine subject to specific regulations?
Hexan-1-amine is subject to REACH regulation in Europe and must be registered for commercial use above certain tonnages. It falls under CLP regulation for classification and labeling requirements. The substance is not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Users must comply with occupational health and safety regulations, environmental discharge limits, and transportation regulations specific to flammable chemicals.
Where to buy hexan-1-amine in Europe?
Hexan-1-amine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving various industries across Europe. OYSI provides reliable supply chain management and technical support for customers requiring this chemical intermediate. For specific availability, packaging options, and technical specifications, contact OYSI directly through their sales channels to discuss your requirements and obtain detailed product information and quotations.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.