Hexan-1-amine
C6H15N
hexan-1-amine
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 111-26-2
- EC Number
- 203-851-8
- UN Number
- 2733
- PubChem CID
- 8102
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C6H15N
- Molar Mass
- 101.19 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- hexan-1-amine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H15N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h2-7H2,1H3
- InChI Key
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Hexan-1-amine (CAS 111-26-2) is a primary aliphatic amine with a six-carbon chain structure and strong basic properties. This linear primary amine belongs to the alkylamine family and serves as an important intermediate in various chemical processes. With the molecular formula C6H15N and a molar mass of 101.19 g/mol, hexan-1-amine exhibits typical characteristics of medium-chain aliphatic amines, including good solubility in organic solvents and moderate water solubility. The compound features a terminal amino group (-NH2) attached to a hexyl chain, providing both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties that make it valuable in numerous industrial applications. As a primary amine, hexan-1-amine demonstrates strong nucleophilic behavior and can readily participate in condensation reactions, alkylation processes, and salt formation with acids. Its chemical reactivity profile is similar to other aliphatic amines in this carbon range, though it offers distinct advantages in applications requiring specific chain length properties. While structurally different from compounds like 2-ethylbutyl acetate, hexan-1-amine shares certain solvent compatibility characteristics that make both useful in formulation chemistry. The compound finds primary applications in the synthesis of surfactants, where its amphiphilic nature enables effective surface tension reduction. It also serves as a crucial intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a building block for specialty chemicals production. Additionally, hexan-1-amine functions as a catalyst and curing agent in polymer chemistry, particularly in epoxy resin systems where controlled reactivity is essential. OYSI maintains reliable supplies of hexan-1-amine to support diverse industrial requirements across European markets, ensuring consistent quality and regulatory compliance for our technical chemical distribution network.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2733 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Hexylamin, technisch, Flp. < 23 °C |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is hexan-1-amine?
Hexan-1-amine is a primary aliphatic amine with the chemical formula C6H15N and CAS number 111-26-2. This organic compound has a molecular weight of 101.19 g/mol and consists of a six-carbon chain with an amino group (-NH2) attached to the terminal carbon. It belongs to the family of alkyl amines and serves as an important building block in organic synthesis and industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of hexan-1-amine?
Hexan-1-amine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic fishy, ammonia-like odor typical of primary amines. It is moderately soluble in water due to hydrogen bonding of the amino group, and readily miscible with most organic solvents. The compound has basic properties due to the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, making it reactive with acids to form salts.
What is hexan-1-amine used for?
Hexan-1-amine is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. It serves as a building block for the production of surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and rubber processing chemicals. The compound is also utilized in the manufacture of certain dyes, flotation agents for mineral processing, and as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in various chemical reactions.
How to handle hexan-1-amine safely?
Hexan-1-amine should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction systems to avoid inhalation of vapors. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use non-sparking tools and ensure proper grounding of equipment to prevent static electricity buildup during handling operations.
How to store hexan-1-amine correctly?
Hexan-1-amine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep away from oxidizing agents, acids, and incompatible materials. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and spill containment measures. Containers should be properly labeled and stored according to local regulations for flammable liquids.
What to do in case of contact with hexan-1-amine?
In case of skin contact with hexan-1-amine, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical advice if symptoms persist. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.
How to dispose of hexan-1-amine properly?
Hexan-1-amine must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international waste regulations. The compound should not be discharged into drains, waterways, or soil. Disposal should be carried out by licensed waste management companies equipped to handle chemical waste. Small quantities may be neutralized under controlled conditions before disposal, but this should only be done by trained personnel following appropriate safety procedures.
How to transport hexan-1-amine?
Hexan-1-amine is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specific packaging and labeling for transport. Packages must be properly marked and labeled according to dangerous goods regulations. Transportation should be carried out by certified carriers with appropriate training and equipment. Vehicles must be equipped with proper safety equipment and emergency response materials during transport.
Is hexan-1-amine subject to specific regulations?
Hexan-1-amine is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe. Manufacturers and importers must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. Users must follow workplace safety regulations and may need to comply with additional local or national chemical control legislation.
Where to buy hexan-1-amine in Europe?
Hexan-1-amine is available through OYSI, a European distributor of technical chemicals serving various industries across the continent. OYSI provides reliable supply chains and technical support for customers requiring this chemical intermediate. As a specialized chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper handling, packaging, and documentation compliance for industrial customers. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options in your region.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.