Heptan-4-one

C7H14O

heptan-4-one

CAS123-19-3
GHS02 Gefahrensymbol: Entzündbar – Flamme
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
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Identification

CAS Number
123-19-3
EC Number
204-608-9
UN Number
2710
Index Number
606-027-00-X
PubChem CID
31246

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C7H14O
Molar Mass
114.19 g/mol
IUPAC Name
heptan-4-one

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C7H14O/c1-3-5-7(8)6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Heptan-4-one (CAS 123-19-3) is a linear ketone with seven carbon atoms and characteristic solvent properties used in various industrial applications. This organic compound, also known by its IUPAC name heptan-4-one, belongs to the family of aliphatic ketones and serves as an important industrial solvent and chemical intermediate. With the molecular formula C7H14O and a molecular weight of 114.19 g/mol, heptan-4-one exhibits typical ketone functionality while offering unique properties that distinguish it from shorter-chain ketones like cyclohexanone or other methylated variants such as 5-methylhexan-2-one. From a safety perspective, heptan-4-one is classified as a flammable liquid (Category 3) and carries acute toxicity warnings (Category 4), requiring appropriate handling precautions in industrial environments. The compound displays GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms with a "Warning" signal word, indicating moderate hazard levels that necessitate proper ventilation, fire prevention measures, and personal protective equipment during use. Its ADR Class 3 classification reflects its flammable nature during transportation and storage. The primary industrial applications of heptan-4-one include its use as a solvent in coatings formulations, where its moderate volatility and good solvency power make it valuable for specific resin systems. It also serves as an extraction solvent in chemical processing operations and finds application as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. The pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries utilize heptan-4-one in various manufacturing processes where its specific polarity and boiling point characteristics are advantageous. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for heptan-4-one to support diverse industrial requirements across European markets.

Safety & Classification

Warning
Classification:

Flam. Liq. 3; Acute Tox. 4 *

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H226

Flammable liquid and vapour.

H332

Harmful if inhaled.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Harmful

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2710
ADR Class3
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping NameDipropylketon
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is heptan-4-one?

Heptan-4-one is an organic ketone with the molecular formula C7H14O and CAS number 123-19-3. This chemical compound has a molecular weight of 114.19 g/mol and belongs to the family of aliphatic ketones. It is classified as a flammable liquid and presents moderate acute toxicity risks, requiring appropriate safety measures during handling and storage in industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of heptan-4-one?

Heptan-4-one is a colorless liquid with a characteristic ketone odor at room temperature. As an organic ketone, it has limited solubility in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. The compound exhibits typical ketone reactivity and has a boiling point appropriate for its seven-carbon chain structure with the ketone functional group positioned at the fourth carbon.

What is heptan-4-one used for?

Heptan-4-one is primarily used as an industrial solvent and chemical intermediate in organic synthesis. It serves as a reaction medium in various chemical processes and can be employed in the production of other organic compounds. The substance finds applications in specialty chemical manufacturing, research laboratories, and as a component in formulated products where its solvent properties are beneficial.

How to handle heptan-4-one safely?

Heptan-4-one requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and acute toxicity classification. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and appropriate respiratory protection when needed. Work in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources, heat, and open flames. Avoid skin and eye contact, and prevent inhalation of vapors to minimize exposure risks.

How to store heptan-4-one correctly?

Heptan-4-one must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its Class 3 flammable liquid classification. Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup. Keep containers tightly sealed and separate from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents to prevent dangerous reactions.

What to do in case of contact with heptan-4-one?

Heptan-4-one contact requires immediate action to minimize exposure effects. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for complete first aid procedures.

How to dispose of heptan-4-one properly?

Heptan-4-one disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its flammable and toxic properties. The substance should be collected in appropriate containers and disposed of through licensed hazardous waste management companies. Never dispose of it down drains or into the environment. Incineration at authorized facilities is typically the preferred disposal method for organic solvents like heptan-4-one.

How to transport heptan-4-one?

Heptan-4-one is classified as ADR Class 3, Group III for transportation, indicating it is a flammable liquid with relatively low danger. Proper packaging must meet UN specifications for Class 3 substances, and vehicles must carry appropriate hazard placards and documentation. Drivers require ADR certification, and transport must comply with routing restrictions and safety requirements for flammable liquids.

Is heptan-4-one subject to specific regulations?

Heptan-4-one is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification obligations. It is classified as Flam. Liq. 3 and Acute Tox. 4 under CLP regulation, requiring appropriate labeling with GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms and 'Warning' signal word. The substance is not listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) under REACH.

Where to buy heptan-4-one in Europe?

Heptan-4-one is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemical products. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI can provide this flammable ketone with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance for industrial customers across Europe. Contact OYSI directly to discuss availability, specifications, and delivery options for your heptan-4-one requirements.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.