(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol

C9H10O

CAS104-54-1

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Identification

CAS Number
104-54-1
EC Number
203-212-3
UN Number
PubChem CID
5315892

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C9H10O
Molar Mass
134.17 g/mol
IUPAC Name
(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C9H10O/c10-8-4-7-9-5-2-1-3-6-9/h1-7,10H,8H2/b7-4+
InChI Key
OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N

Overview

(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (CAS 104-54-1) is an unsaturated aromatic alcohol with a characteristic floral scent and excellent solubility in organic solvents. This chemical compound, also known as cinnamyl alcohol, represents a significant intermediate in the fine chemicals industry. With its molecular formula C9H10O and molecular weight of 134.17 g/mol, this substance features a phenyl ring connected to a three-carbon chain containing a double bond and a terminal hydroxyl group. The (E)-configuration indicates the trans arrangement of substituents around the double bond, providing specific stereochemical properties that influence its reactivity and applications. The compound exhibits typical properties of aromatic alcohols, including moderate volatility and good thermal stability under normal conditions. Its pleasant floral fragrance makes it particularly valuable in fragrance formulations, while its chemical structure allows for various derivatization reactions. The hydroxyl group provides opportunities for esterification, etherification, and oxidation reactions, making it a versatile building block in organic synthesis. In industrial applications, (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol serves primarily as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic and personal care formulations, where it contributes floral and rose-like notes. The compound also functions as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, particularly in the production of compounds requiring the cinnamyl structural motif. Additionally, it finds use in the manufacture of specialty polymers and as a precursor for other fine chemicals through selective chemical transformations. OYSI supplies high-quality (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol to meet diverse industrial requirements across Europe, ensuring consistent quality and reliable delivery for your chemical processes.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol?

(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol is an organic compound with the molecular formula C9H10O and a molecular weight of 134.17 g/mol. Also known as cinnamyl alcohol, it belongs to the class of unsaturated alcohols featuring a phenyl group attached to a propenol chain. The (E) designation indicates the trans configuration of the double bond. This compound is characterized by its aromatic structure combining a benzene ring with an allylic alcohol functional group, making it valuable in various chemical applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol?

(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid at room temperature with a characteristic floral, hyacinth-like odor. It has a melting point around 33°C and a boiling point of approximately 250°C. The compound is sparingly soluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and oils. Its density is approximately 1.04 g/cm³, and it exhibits typical alcohol reactivity due to its hydroxyl group.

What is (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol used for?

(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol is primarily used in the fragrance and flavor industry as a key ingredient in perfumes, cosmetics, and food flavorings due to its pleasant floral scent. It serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis for producing other aromatic compounds and esters. The compound is also utilized in the manufacture of soaps, detergents, and household products. Additionally, it finds applications in pharmaceutical synthesis and as a building block for various specialty chemicals in industrial processes.

How to handle (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol safely?

(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol should be handled with standard laboratory safety precautions including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, gloves, and lab coats. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of vapors. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and prevent ingestion. Use non-sparking tools and equipment, and keep away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Ensure proper grounding when transferring the material to prevent static electricity buildup.

How to store (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol correctly?

(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Store at temperatures below 25°C to maintain stability and prevent degradation. Ensure containers are properly labeled and use appropriate secondary containment. Keep away from food, beverages, and animal feed. Regular inventory checks should be performed to monitor container integrity.

What to do in case of contact with (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol?

In case of skin contact with (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush eyes with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor breathing. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Always consult safety data sheets and seek professional medical advice when necessary.

How to dispose of (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol appropriately?

(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol waste should be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Do not pour down drains or into the environment. Small quantities may be suitable for incineration at licensed facilities with appropriate emission controls. Contaminated packaging should be thoroughly cleaned or disposed of as hazardous waste. Always consult local environmental authorities and follow established waste management protocols for organic compounds.

How to transport (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol?

(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol can be transported following general chemical transport guidelines as it does not fall under specific ADR dangerous goods classifications. Use appropriate packaging that prevents leakage and ensures container integrity during transport. Follow standard precautions for chemical substances including proper labeling, documentation, and handling procedures. Ensure compliance with local transportation regulations and carrier requirements. Use suitable packaging materials compatible with the substance and avoid exposure to extreme temperatures during transit.

Is (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol subject to specific regulations?

(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol is subject to REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacture or import in quantities above one tonne per year. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and does not require CLP hazard classification. However, it may be subject to fragrance allergen regulations in cosmetic applications within the EU. Users should comply with workplace safety regulations and local environmental protection laws. Always verify current regulatory status as requirements may change over time.

Where to buy (E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol in Europe?

(E)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol is available through OYSI, a trusted European distributor of specialty chemicals serving industrial and professional customers across the continent. OYSI provides reliable supply chain management and technical support for chemical procurement needs. The compound can also be sourced from other chemical suppliers and manufacturers specializing in aromatic compounds and fragrance ingredients. When selecting a supplier, ensure they provide proper documentation, quality certificates, and comply with European chemical regulations including REACH requirements.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.