Copper;oxocopper
Cu2O
copper;oxocopper
Consulting for Copper;oxocopper
Our experts support you with application, dosage, and compliance.
Identification
- CAS Number
- 1317-39-1
- EC Number
- 215-270-7
- UN Number
- 3077
- Index Number
- 029-002-00-X
- PubChem CID
- 18346908
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- Cu2O
- Molar Mass
- 143.09 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- copper;oxocopper
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/2Cu.O
- InChI Key
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Copper;oxocopper (CAS 1317-39-1) is an inorganic copper compound with distinctive red crystalline appearance and semiconductor properties. This copper oxide compound, also known as cuprous oxide, represents one of the most important copper-based materials in industrial chemistry. With the molecular formula Cu2O and a molecular weight of 143.09 g/mol, copper;oxocopper exhibits unique characteristics that make it valuable across multiple industrial sectors. The compound appears as a red to reddish-brown crystalline powder and demonstrates semiconductor properties with a direct bandgap, distinguishing it from other metal oxides in similar applications. From a safety perspective, copper;oxocopper requires careful handling due to its classification under multiple hazard categories. The substance carries acute toxicity warnings (Acute Tox. 4) and can cause serious eye damage (Eye Dam. 1), necessitating appropriate personal protective equipment during handling. Its environmental impact classification as Aquatic Acute 1 and Aquatic Chronic 1 indicates significant toxicity to aquatic organisms, requiring special consideration for waste disposal and environmental protection measures. The ADR Class 9 classification reflects its status as a miscellaneous dangerous substance for transportation purposes. Industrial applications of copper;oxocopper span several key sectors, including electronics manufacturing where it serves as a semiconductor material in photovoltaic cells and optical devices. The compound also finds extensive use in antifouling marine paints and as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions. Unlike related compounds such as benzene-1,4-diol which serve primarily in polymer applications, copper;oxocopper's semiconductor properties make it particularly valuable in emerging solar cell technologies. OYSI maintains reliable stocks of technical-grade copper;oxocopper to support European industrial customers' specialized requirements.
Safety & Classification
Acute Tox. 4; Acute Tox. 4; Eye Dam. 1; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | - |
| Proper Shipping Name | Kupfer(I)-oxid |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is copper;oxocopper?
Copper;oxocopper is cuprous oxide (Cu2O), an inorganic compound consisting of copper in its +1 oxidation state. This red-brown crystalline solid has a molecular weight of 143.09 g/mol and CAS number 1317-39-1. It occurs naturally as the mineral cuprite and is widely used in industrial applications. The compound is classified as hazardous with acute toxicity, eye damage potential, and environmental toxicity properties, requiring careful handling and storage protocols.
What are the physicochemical properties of copper;oxocopper?
Copper;oxocopper appears as a red to reddish-brown crystalline powder or solid with no distinctive odor. It has limited solubility in water but dissolves in acidic solutions and ammonia. The compound is stable under normal conditions but can oxidize to copper(II) oxide when exposed to air at elevated temperatures. It exhibits semiconductor properties and has a cubic crystal structure. These physical characteristics make it suitable for various industrial applications while requiring specific handling considerations.
What is copper;oxocopper used for?
Copper;oxocopper serves multiple industrial purposes including use as a pigment in ceramics, glass, and paints to produce red coloration. It functions as an antifouling agent in marine paints, a fungicide in agriculture, and a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions. The compound is also utilized in electronics as a semiconductor material and in the production of other copper compounds. Its antimicrobial properties make it valuable in wood preservation and certain medical applications.
How to handle copper;oxocopper safely?
Copper;oxocopper requires careful handling due to its Acute Tox. 4 and Eye Dam. 1 classifications. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection to prevent inhalation. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction systems. Avoid generating dust and prevent skin and eye contact. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and do not eat, drink, or smoke in work areas. Emergency eyewash and shower facilities should be readily accessible.
How to store copper;oxocopper correctly?
Copper;oxocopper should be stored in tightly sealed, original containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep separate from incompatible materials such as strong acids, oxidizing agents, and aluminum. Store away from water sources due to its environmental hazard classification (Aquatic Acute 1, Aquatic Chronic 1). Ensure storage areas have appropriate spill containment measures and restrict access to authorized personnel only.
What to do in case of contact with copper;oxocopper?
Immediate action is required for copper;oxocopper contact due to its hazardous properties. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention urgently due to Eye Dam. 1 classification. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, rinse mouth and seek medical advice. Do not induce vomiting. Always seek professional medical attention for any exposure incident.
How to dispose of copper;oxocopper appropriately?
Copper;oxocopper disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its environmental toxicity classification. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Small quantities should be collected in appropriate containers and labeled clearly. Prevent release to water bodies, sewers, or soil due to its aquatic toxicity. Maintain disposal records as required by regulations.
How to transport copper;oxocopper?
Copper;oxocopper is classified as ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods), Packing Group III, requiring compliance with dangerous goods transport regulations. Use approved packaging materials and ensure proper labeling with hazard identification numbers and emergency contact information. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate documentation including safety data sheets and emergency response procedures. Drivers require ADR certification for dangerous goods transport. Avoid transport during extreme weather conditions and ensure secure loading to prevent spillage.
Is copper;oxocopper subject to specific regulations?
Copper;oxocopper is subject to multiple regulatory frameworks including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification obligations. Its hazard classification (Acute Tox. 4, Eye Dam. 1, Aquatic toxicity) triggers specific labeling, packaging, and safety data sheet requirements. Although not currently listed as SVHC, it requires notification under poison center regulations due to its toxicity. Industrial users must comply with occupational exposure limits and environmental discharge restrictions under various national and EU directives.
Where to buy copper;oxocopper in Europe?
Copper;oxocopper is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across the continent. OYSI provides properly classified and labeled material with complete regulatory documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations and offers technical support for safe handling and application guidance. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options in your region.
Services for Copper;oxocopper
Order Copper;oxocopper
Fast delivery across Europe
SDS Service
Request Safety Data Sheet for Copper;oxocopper
Technical Consulting
Application advice for Copper;oxocopper
REACH Safety Data Sheet
REACH Compliance Service
Digital Product Passport
EU-compliant product documentation
ADR Consulting for Copper;oxocopper
Copper;oxocopper is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.
Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.