Copper;oxocopper
Cu2O
copper;oxocopper
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 1317-39-1
- EC Number
- 215-270-7
- UN Number
- 3077
- Index Number
- 029-002-00-X
- PubChem CID
- 18346908
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- Cu2O
- Molar Mass
- 143.09 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- copper;oxocopper
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/2Cu.O
- InChI Key
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Copper;oxocopper (CAS 1317-39-1) is a copper oxide compound with distinctive reddish crystalline properties and significant industrial applications. This inorganic compound, also known by its IUPAC name copper;oxocopper, represents one of the most important copper-based materials in industrial chemistry. With the molecular formula Cu2O and a molecular weight of 143.09 g/mol, this substance exhibits unique characteristics that make it valuable across multiple sectors. The compound appears as a reddish or brownish crystalline solid, distinguishing it from other copper compounds and related materials like benzene-1,4-diol which serves different industrial purposes. From a safety perspective, copper;oxocopper requires careful handling due to its classification under multiple hazard categories. The substance carries acute toxicity warnings (Acute Tox. 4), can cause serious eye damage (Eye Dam. 1), and poses significant environmental risks to aquatic life both acutely and chronically (Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1). The "Danger" signal word and associated GHS pictogrammes GHS07, GHS05, and GHS09 emphasize the need for appropriate personal protective equipment and environmental precautions during handling and storage. Industrial applications of this copper oxide compound span several sectors, including catalysis where it serves as an effective catalyst in various chemical reactions, antifouling applications in marine coatings, and as a precursor in advanced materials manufacturing. Its properties differ significantly from specialized compounds like 3-amino-4-hydroxy-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)benzenesulfonamide;hydrochloride, which serves more specialized pharmaceutical applications. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for copper;oxocopper, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this essential copper-based material.
Safety & Classification
Acute Tox. 4; Acute Tox. 4; Eye Dam. 1; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | - |
| Proper Shipping Name | Kupfer(I)-oxid |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is copper;oxocopper?
Copper;oxocopper is cuprous oxide (Cu2O), an inorganic compound consisting of copper in its +1 oxidation state. This red to reddish-brown crystalline solid occurs naturally as the mineral cuprite and serves as an important copper compound in various industrial applications. With a molecular weight of 143.09 g/mol, it represents one of the primary oxides of copper and exhibits semiconducting properties.
What are the physicochemical properties of copper;oxocopper?
Copper;oxocopper appears as a red to reddish-brown crystalline solid with no characteristic odor. It has a density of approximately 6.0 g/cm³ and melts at around 1,235°C. The compound is practically insoluble in water but dissolves in acids and ammonia solutions. It exhibits semiconducting properties and can undergo disproportionation reactions under certain conditions to form metallic copper and copper(II) compounds.
What is copper;oxocopper used for?
Copper;oxocopper serves multiple industrial purposes including use as a semiconductor material in electronic applications, as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, and as a pigment in ceramics and glass manufacturing. It functions as an antifouling agent in marine paints, a fungicide in agricultural applications, and a precursor for other copper compounds. Additionally, it finds application in solar cell technology and as a reducing agent in various chemical processes.
How to handle copper;oxocopper safely?
Copper;oxocopper requires careful handling due to its Acute Tox. 4 and Eye Dam. 1 classifications. Personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, gloves, and respiratory protection to prevent inhalation of dust. Work in well-ventilated areas or under local exhaust ventilation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and do not eat, drink, or smoke while working with this material.
How to store copper;oxocopper correctly?
Copper;oxocopper should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, alkalis, and reducing agents. Keep containers upright and properly labeled according to GHS requirements. Store away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and moisture. Ensure storage areas have appropriate spill containment measures due to its aquatic toxicity classification. Regular container inspection is recommended to prevent deterioration.
What to do in case of contact with copper;oxocopper?
In case of eye contact with copper;oxocopper, immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention due to its Eye Dam. 1 classification. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention if symptoms persist. In case of ingestion, rinse mouth and drink water, but do not induce vomiting. Always consult a physician and provide the safety data sheet.
How to dispose of copper;oxocopper appropriately?
Copper;oxocopper waste must be disposed of according to local, national, and international regulations due to its hazardous classification and aquatic toxicity. It cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires handling by licensed waste management companies. Recovery and recycling of copper content is often preferred from both environmental and economic perspectives. Prevent release to sewers, waterways, or soil due to its Aquatic Acute 1 and Aquatic Chronic 1 classifications.
How to transport copper;oxocopper?
Copper;oxocopper is classified as ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous goods), Packing Group III for transport purposes. It requires appropriate packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Transport vehicles must carry proper placarding and emergency response information. Drivers need ADR certification for dangerous goods transport. The compound must be secured to prevent movement during transit and protected from moisture and damage to packaging integrity.
Is copper;oxocopper subject to specific regulations?
Copper;oxocopper is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements, CLP classification and labeling obligations, and potential restrictions under REACH Annex XVII. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Companies must comply with occupational exposure limits, environmental discharge regulations, and waste management directives. Import/export may require additional documentation depending on destination countries and quantities involved.
Where to buy copper;oxocopper in Europe?
Copper;oxocopper is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across Europe. OYSI provides this compound with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures quality standards and reliable supply chains for businesses requiring copper;oxocopper for their industrial applications. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical support.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.