[2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride

C24H52ClN3O3

CAS141890-30-4
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
GHS05 Gefahrensymbol: Ätzend – Ätzwirkung
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
141890-30-4
EC Number
414-670-0
UN Number
3077
Index Number
612-194-00-X
PubChem CID
88426586

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C24H52ClN3O3
Molar Mass
466.10 g/mol
IUPAC Name
[2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C24H51N3O3.ClH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-24(30)25-17-18-26(19-20-28)21-23(29)22-27(2,3)4;/h23,28-29H,5-22H2,1-4H3;1H
InChI Key
NVOSEIOFYQGPMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

[2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride (CAS 141890-30-4) is a quaternary ammonium surfactant with antimicrobial and surface-active properties. This specialized quaternary ammonium compound represents a sophisticated surfactant molecule combining multiple functional groups that contribute to its unique performance characteristics. The molecule features a long tetradecanoyl chain (C14) providing hydrophobic properties, coupled with hydroxyl groups and tertiary amine functionalities that enhance its surface activity and compatibility with various formulations. The trimethylazanium chloride head group imparts the characteristic cationic nature typical of quaternary ammonium compounds. As a technical-grade chemical intermediate, this compound exhibits significant surface tension reduction capabilities alongside notable antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms. The molecular structure, with its molecular weight of 466.1 g/mol and formula C24H52ClN3O3, allows for effective interaction at interfaces while maintaining stability in aqueous systems. However, safety considerations are paramount given its classification as Acute Tox. 4, Eye Dam. 1, and Aquatic Acute/Chronic 1, requiring appropriate handling protocols and environmental precautions. Primary industrial applications include formulation of specialty surfactants for personal care products, antimicrobial treatments for textiles and surfaces, and as a processing aid in polymer and coating applications. Unlike simpler compounds such as copper methanesulfonic acid complexes, this quaternary ammonium derivative offers multifunctional performance combining surface modification with biocidal activity. The compound's aquatic toxicity classification necessitates careful environmental management, similar to other bioactive surfactants in industrial applications. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for this specialized quaternary ammonium compound, supporting European manufacturers requiring consistent quality and technical documentation for their formulation processes.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Acute Tox. 4 *; Eye Dam. 1; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H318

Causes serious eye damage.

H400

Very toxic to aquatic life.

H410

Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Eye Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3077
ADR Class9
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel Code-
Proper Shipping Name2-Hydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxyethyl)[2-(1-oxotetradecyl)amino]ethyl]amino]-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanammoniumchlorid
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride?

2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound with the CAS number 141890-30-4. This chemical substance has a molecular formula of C24H52ClN3O3 and a molecular weight of 466.1 g/mol. It features both hydroxyl and amide functional groups in its structure, making it a complex surfactant molecule with specific chemical properties suitable for various industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of 2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride?

This quaternary ammonium compound is a solid substance at room temperature with amphiphilic properties due to its long alkyl chain and polar head group. The presence of hydroxyl groups and the quaternary nitrogen center makes it highly soluble in water and polar solvents. Its molecular structure, containing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions, gives it excellent surface-active properties typical of cationic surfactants.

What is 2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride used for?

This quaternary ammonium compound is primarily used as a cationic surfactant in various industrial applications. Its structure makes it suitable for use in personal care products, cleaning formulations, and as an antimicrobial agent. The compound's surface-active properties enable its use in emulsification processes, fabric conditioning, and as a component in specialized chemical formulations where cationic surfactant properties are required.

How to safely handle 2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride?

Safe handling requires appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing due to its Eye Dam. 1 and Acute Tox. 4 classifications. Work in well-ventilated areas and avoid direct contact with skin and eyes. Use proper engineering controls to minimize exposure. Always wash hands thoroughly after handling and ensure emergency eyewash stations are accessible when working with this substance.

How to properly store 2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride?

This compound should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly sealed and protected from moisture due to its hygroscopic nature. Store away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling with GHS pictograms (GHS05, GHS07, GHS09) and maintain storage conditions that prevent degradation while keeping the substance secure from unauthorized access.

What to do in case of contact with 2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride?

In case of eye contact, immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention due to its Eye Dam. 1 classification. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention immediately. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Always consult the safety data sheet for complete first aid measures.

How to properly dispose of 2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride?

Disposal must comply with local, national, and international regulations due to its Aquatic Acute 1 and Aquatic Chronic 1 classifications. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams or discharged into water systems. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Contaminated packaging should also be handled as hazardous waste according to applicable environmental regulations.

How to transport 2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride?

This substance is classified as ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous substances), Packing Group III for transport purposes. It must be packaged in appropriate UN-approved containers with proper labeling and documentation. Transportation requires compliance with ADR regulations including proper placarding, shipping papers, and driver training. The relatively low hazard classification allows for standard dangerous goods transport procedures.

Is 2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride subject to specific regulations?

This substance is regulated under European CLP regulation requiring appropriate classification and labeling with Danger signal word and specific GHS pictograms. It falls under REACH registration requirements for chemical substances. The compound is not listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and environmental discharge restrictions due to its aquatic toxicity classification.

Where to buy 2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride in Europe?

This specialized quaternary ammonium compound is available through OYSI, a European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains for industrial customers across Europe, ensuring proper handling, storage, and transportation according to regulatory requirements. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis for your specific applications.

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[2-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(tetradecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-trimethylazanium chloride is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.

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Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.