Calcium dinitrate
CaN2O6
calcium dinitrate
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 10124-37-5
- EC Number
- 233-332-1
- UN Number
- 1454
- PubChem CID
- 24963
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- CaN2O6
- Molar Mass
- 164.09 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- calcium dinitrate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/Ca.2NO3/c;2*2-1(3)4/q+2;2*-1
- InChI Key
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Calcium dinitrate (CAS 10124-37-5) is an inorganic oxidizing salt with high solubility and strong oxidizing properties. Calcium dinitrate represents a significant inorganic compound widely utilized across various industrial applications due to its distinctive chemical characteristics. This white crystalline salt, also known by its IUPAC designation calcium dinitrate, exhibits exceptional water solubility and serves as a powerful oxidizing agent in numerous chemical processes. With a molecular formula of CaN2O6 and molecular weight of 164.09 g/mol, this compound demonstrates remarkable stability under standard storage conditions while maintaining its oxidizing capabilities. The substance belongs to the family of alkaline earth metal nitrates, sharing similar properties with related compounds such as barium(2+) dinitrate, though calcium dinitrate offers superior safety characteristics and broader application versatility. Its classification under ADR Class 5.1 reflects its oxidizing nature, requiring appropriate handling protocols to ensure safe storage and transportation. Despite its oxidizing properties, calcium dinitrate presents a relatively favorable safety profile compared to more hazardous oxidizers, making it particularly valuable for industrial applications where controlled oxidation is required. Primary industrial applications include its use as an oxidizing agent in pyrotechnic formulations, where it provides controlled oxygen release for combustion processes. Additionally, calcium dinitrate serves as an important component in concrete acceleration systems, enhancing setting times in construction applications. The compound also finds application in specialized fertilizer formulations, where it provides both calcium nutrition and nitrate nitrogen for agricultural purposes. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for calcium dinitrate, ensuring consistent availability of this essential oxidizing compound for European industrial customers requiring high-quality inorganic chemicals for their specialized applications.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1454 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Calciumnitrat, wasserfrei, fest |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is calcium dinitrate?
Calcium dinitrate is an inorganic salt with the chemical formula CaN2O6 and CAS number 10124-37-5. It has a molecular weight of 164.09 g/mol and belongs to the nitrate family of compounds. This chemical compound is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its oxidizing properties. Calcium dinitrate appears as a crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water, making it versatile for different commercial uses.
What are the physicochemical properties of calcium dinitrate?
Calcium dinitrate is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and exhibits hygroscopic properties, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from air. The compound has a molecular weight of 164.09 g/mol and demonstrates good thermal stability under normal conditions. It is odorless and has excellent solubility characteristics in polar solvents. The substance maintains its crystalline structure at room temperature and shows typical ionic compound behavior in aqueous solutions.
What is calcium dinitrate used for?
Calcium dinitrate is primarily used as a fertilizer component in agriculture, providing both calcium and nitrogen nutrients to plants. It serves as an oxidizing agent in various chemical processes and pyrotechnic applications. The compound is utilized in concrete acceleration formulations to improve setting times in construction. Additionally, it finds applications in wastewater treatment processes and as a raw material for producing other calcium-based chemicals in industrial manufacturing.
How to handle calcium dinitrate safely?
Calcium dinitrate should be handled with standard personal protective equipment including safety goggles, gloves, and dust masks to prevent inhalation or skin contact. Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid dust accumulation and ensure good housekeeping practices. As an oxidizing substance, keep it away from combustible materials and reducing agents. Use appropriate tools to prevent static electricity buildup and avoid creating dust clouds during handling operations.
How to store calcium dinitrate correctly?
Calcium dinitrate must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption due to its hygroscopic nature. Store separately from combustible materials, reducing agents, and incompatible substances as it has oxidizing properties. Use appropriate storage containers that resist corrosion and ensure proper labeling according to safety regulations for oxidizing substances.
What to do in case of contact with calcium dinitrate?
In case of skin contact with calcium dinitrate, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of water and soap for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush eyes thoroughly with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. For inhalation, move the person to fresh air immediately. If ingested, rinse mouth with water and seek immediate medical attention. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
How to dispose of calcium dinitrate properly?
Calcium dinitrate waste must be disposed of according to local and national environmental regulations for oxidizing substances. Contact licensed waste management companies specialized in chemical disposal for proper treatment. Do not discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil without proper treatment. Small quantities may be neutralized and diluted following regulatory guidelines, but large amounts require professional hazardous waste disposal services to ensure environmental compliance.
How to transport calcium dinitrate?
Calcium dinitrate is classified under ADR Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances) Group III for transportation purposes. It requires appropriate packaging that meets UN specification standards for oxidizing materials. Vehicles must carry proper documentation, safety equipment, and emergency response information. Drivers need ADR training for Class 5.1 substances. Segregation from incompatible materials during transport is mandatory, and specific loading and unloading procedures must be followed.
Is calcium dinitrate subject to specific regulations?
Calcium dinitrate is subject to REACH regulation for chemical substances in Europe and must comply with CLP classification requirements. It falls under ADR transport regulations as a Class 5.1 oxidizing substance. The substance is not classified as SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) under current regulations. Users must maintain safety data sheets and follow occupational exposure guidelines. Industrial users may need to register quantities and report usage according to national chemical regulations.
Where to buy calcium dinitrate in Europe?
Calcium dinitrate is available through OYSI, a specialized European chemical distributor offering reliable supply across European markets. OYSI provides technical support, proper documentation, and compliance with European chemical regulations. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI ensures product quality, appropriate packaging, and logistics solutions for both small and large quantity requirements. Contact OYSI directly for specific grades, packaging options, and delivery arrangements tailored to your industrial needs.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.