Barium(2+) peroxide
BaO2
barium(2+) peroxide
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 1304-29-6
- EC Number
- 215-128-4
- UN Number
- 1449
- Index Number
- 056-001-00-1
- PubChem CID
- 14773
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- BaO2
- Molar Mass
- 169.33 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- barium(2+) peroxide
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/Ba.O2/c;1-2/q+2;-2
- InChI Key
- ZJRXSAYFZMGQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Barium(2+) peroxide (CAS 1304-29-6) is an inorganic oxidizing compound with strong oxidizing properties and white crystalline appearance. This barium-based peroxide serves as a powerful oxidizing agent in various industrial applications, characterized by its molecular formula BaO2 and molecular weight of 169.33 g/mol. The compound appears as a white to grayish-white crystalline powder that decomposes upon heating to release oxygen, making it valuable in processes requiring controlled oxygen generation. Like other barium compounds such as barium(2+) diperchlorate, it requires careful handling due to the inherent toxicity of barium ions. The substance is classified under multiple hazard categories, including Oxidizing Solid Category 2 and Acute Toxicity Category 4, reflecting both its oxidizing nature and potential health risks. The GHS03 and GHS07 pictograms indicate oxidizing and harmful properties respectively, while the danger signal word emphasizes the need for stringent safety protocols during handling and storage. Its ADR classification as Class 5.1 confirms its status as an oxidizing substance for transport purposes. Industrial applications of barium peroxide primarily include its use as an oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis, as a bleaching agent in certain textile processes, and in pyrotechnic compositions where controlled oxygen release is required. The compound also finds application in analytical chemistry and specialized manufacturing processes where its unique oxidizing characteristics provide advantages over conventional oxidizers. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for barium(2+) peroxide, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized oxidizing compound.
Safety & Classification
Ox. Sol. 2; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1449 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Bariumperoxid, wasserfrei |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is barium(2+) peroxide?
Barium(2+) peroxide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula BaO2 and CAS number 1304-29-6. This white crystalline solid has a molecular weight of 169.33 g/mol and belongs to the family of alkaline earth metal peroxides. It is classified as a strong oxidizing agent and poses acute toxicity risks, requiring careful handling in industrial applications due to its reactive nature.
What are the physicochemical properties of barium(2+) peroxide?
Barium(2+) peroxide appears as a white to grayish-white crystalline powder that is odorless at room temperature. It is sparingly soluble in water but decomposes upon contact with moisture, releasing oxygen gas. The compound is stable under dry conditions but highly reactive with organic materials and reducing agents due to its strong oxidizing properties, making it thermally unstable at elevated temperatures.
What is barium(2+) peroxide used for?
Barium(2+) peroxide serves primarily as an oxidizing agent in various industrial processes including bleaching operations, organic synthesis reactions, and as an oxygen source in specialized applications. It is utilized in the production of hydrogen peroxide, as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions, and in pyrotechnic compositions. Its strong oxidizing properties make it valuable in metallurgical processes and waste treatment applications.
How to handle barium(2+) peroxide safely?
Barium(2+) peroxide requires strict safety precautions including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Handle in well-ventilated areas away from combustible materials, heat sources, and reducing agents. Use non-sparking tools and avoid friction during handling. Always follow lockout/tagout procedures and ensure emergency shower and eyewash stations are accessible.
How to store barium(2+) peroxide correctly?
Barium(2+) peroxide must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials including organic substances, metals, acids, and reducing agents. Keep containers tightly sealed and protect from moisture and heat sources. Store separately from combustible materials and ensure adequate separation distances. Use appropriate containment systems and regularly inspect storage containers for signs of deterioration or contamination.
What to do in case of contact with barium(2+) peroxide?
Immediate first aid measures for barium(2+) peroxide exposure include removing contaminated clothing and flushing affected skin or eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. Do not induce vomiting if ingested. Seek immediate medical attention in all cases of exposure, providing safety data sheet information to medical personnel for proper treatment.
How to dispose of barium(2+) peroxide appropriately?
Barium(2+) peroxide disposal must comply with local, national, and international waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Do not discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil. Small quantities may require neutralization under controlled conditions before disposal. Always consult current waste disposal regulations and obtain proper documentation for waste tracking.
How to transport barium(2+) peroxide?
Barium(2+) peroxide is classified under ADR Class 5.1 (Oxidizing Substances) Packing Group II, requiring specialized transport procedures. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with proper labeling including GHS03 and GHS07 pictograms and 'Danger' signal word. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and drivers require hazardous materials training. Shipping documentation must include proper shipping names and emergency response information.
Is barium(2+) peroxide subject to specific regulations?
Barium(2+) peroxide is subject to multiple regulatory frameworks including REACH registration requirements, CLP classification as Oxidizing Solid Category 2 and Acute Toxicity Category 4. It requires safety data sheets for commercial supply and is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Workplace exposure limits and industrial emission controls may apply depending on local regulations and usage patterns.
Where to buy barium(2+) peroxide in Europe?
Barium(2+) peroxide is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across the continent. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI ensures compliance with all regulatory requirements including proper documentation, packaging, and transport arrangements. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options to your specific European location for this specialized oxidizing agent.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.